1, 10. Try,attempt,endeavor,strive all mean to put forth an effort toward a specific end. Try is the most often used and most general term: to try to decipher a message; to try hard to succeed.Attempt, often interchangeable with try, sometimes suggests the possibility of failure and is often used in reference to more serious or important matters: to attempt to formulate a new theory of motion.Endeavor emphasizes serious and continued exertion of effort, sometimes aimed at dutiful or socially appropriate behavior: to endeavor to fulfill one's obligations.Strive, stresses persistent, vigorous, even strenuous effort, often in the face of obstacles: to strive to overcome a handicap.
Usage note
10. Try followed by and instead of to has been in standard use since the 17th century: The Justice Department has decided to try and regulate jury-selection practices. The construction occurs only with the base form try, not with tries or tried or trying. Although some believe that try and is less formal than try to, both patterns occur in all types of speech and writing.
upsetting, difficult, or annoyinga trying day at the office
Derived Formstryingly, adverbtryingness, noun
try
verbtries, tryingortried
(when tr, may take an infinitive, sometimes with to replaced by and) to make an effort or attempthe tried to climb a cliff
(tr often foll by out) to sample, test, or give experimental use to (something) in order to determine its quality, worth, etctry her cheese flan
(tr)to put strain or stress onhe tries my patience
(tr; often passive)to give pain, affliction, or vexation to: I have been sorely tried by those children
to examine and determine the issues involved in (a cause) in a court of law
to hear evidence in order to determine the guilt or innocence of (an accused)
to sit as judge at the trial of (an issue or person)
(tr)to melt (fat, lard, etc) in order to separate out impurities
(tr usually foll by out) obsoleteto extract (a material) from an ore, mixture, etc, usually by heat; refine
nounpluraltries
an experiment or trial
an attempt or effort
rugbythe act of an attacking player touching the ball down behind the opposing team's goal line, scoring five or, in Rugby League, four points
Also called: try for a pointAmerican footballan attempt made after a touchdown to score an extra point by kicking a goal or, for two extra points, by running the ball or completing a pass across the opponents' goal line
C13: from Old French trier to sort, sift, of uncertain origin
usage
The use of and instead of to after try is very common, but should be avoided in formal writing: we must try to prevent (not try and prevent) this happening
c.1300, "examine judiciously, sit in judgment of," from Anglo-French trier (late 13c.), from Old French trier "to pick out, cull" (12c.), from Gallo-Romance *triare, of unknown origin. The ground sense is "separate out (the good) by examination." Meaning "to test" is first recorded mid-14c.; that of "attempt to do" is from early 14c. Sense of "to subject to some strain" (of patience, endurance, etc.) is recorded from 1530s. Trying "distressing" is first attested 1718. To try (something) on for size in the figurative sense is recorded from 1956.
