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  • gage
    gage
    noun
    something, as a glove, thrown down by a medieval knight in token of challenge to combat.
  • Gage
    Gage
    noun
    Thomas, 1721–87, British general in America 1763–76.
Search instead for gyge.
Synonyms

gage

1 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

  1. something, as a glove, thrown down by a medieval knight in token of challenge to combat.

  2. Archaic. a challenge.

  3. Archaic. a pledge or pawn; security.


verb (used with object)

gages, present (3rd person singular) gaged, past participle, past gaging present participle
  1. Archaic. to pledge, stake, or wager.

gage 2 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

gaged, gaging
  1. (chiefly in technical use) gauge.


gage 3 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

  1. greengage.


Gage 4 American  
[geyj] / geɪdʒ /

noun

  1. Thomas, 1721–87, British general in America 1763–76.


gage 1 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. something deposited as security against the fulfilment of an obligation; pledge

  2. (formerly) a glove or other object thrown down to indicate a challenge to combat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. archaic (tr) to stake, pledge, or wager

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Gage 2 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. Thomas. 1721–87, British general and governor in America; commander in chief of British forces at Bunker Hill (1775)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gage 3 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. short for greengage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gage 4 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. old-fashioned marijuana

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gage 5 British  
/ ɡeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a variant spelling (esp in technical senses) of gauge

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of gage1

First recorded in 1450–1500; late Middle English, from Old French g(u)age, from Germanic; compare Gothic wadi “a pledge”; cf. wage

Origin of gage3

First recorded in 1840–50; by shortening

Explanation

A gage is an instrument for measuring, like the gas gage in your car that tells you it's time to fill 'er up. It's also spelled "gauge." As a verb, to gage is to place a bet. As a noun, it's something thrown down, like a glove you chuck at someone and challenge them to a duel. As a way of measuring, a gage can refer to the thickness of a needle or a shotgun. You don't need an instrument, though, you might gage how much time you have left outside by looking at the sun. Sticklers use gauge for measuring and gage for duels and bets.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing gage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The gage was installed many years ago to measure water conditions, the release said.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2024

As Surrey, he trilled his tongue daringly as he threw down a gage; as a gossiping gardener, he exclaimed a comical “Whaaaaaaaat? Think you the King shall be deposed?”

From New York Times Jul. 17, 2020

To gage social compatibility: “Can I picture myself in all of these photos standing next to him?”

From Slate Dec. 24, 2019

“It’s a tough one to gage because you want to go out and do your part.”

From Washington Post Jun. 8, 2018

"I will take up the gage, if it please the king."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

Gage looks less mobile as he woodenly directs our attention to the skirmish in the background.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 13, 2026

If Ms. Gage wanted some celebratory leaven, she could have visited Dayton, Ohio’s many sites devoted to the Wright Brothers and their world-changing invention.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 1, 2026

Ms. Gage rightly contends that this region deserves more renown than it often gets.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 1, 2026

“This was a tragedy when Houston was paralyzed, a tragedy when he was killed and a tragedy with the verdict today,” Gage said.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 19, 2026

Now we wait simply for Engagement, & hear continual Word that Gen. Gage shall march from out the Town and try to whelm us all.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson

Obviously, the U.S. was using as a "cover" the story that the U-2 was en gaged in weather-reconnaissance work.

From Time Magazine Archive

Aside from the academic contribution to the explosion of U.S. interest in the arts, almost no town is too big or too small to be en gaged in a new cultural enterprise of some kind.

From Time Magazine Archive

Years ago they established the crank school of economics ; latterly they have founded the tirade school of journalism; they are now en gaged in popularizing the ostrich school of strategy.

From Time Magazine Archive

He had been a lecturer at Yale, an assistant editor of the Yale Review, and during part of the War had en gaged in liason work abroad.

From Time Magazine Archive

Then, if the gaged line should be slightly more or less than half the thickness of the pieces the closeness of the joint would not be affected.

From Handwork in Wood by Noyes, William

"It changes the atmosphere when a heckler goes too far, but it really is about gaging, do the people around me want me to keep going?"

From BBC Feb. 14, 2025

It’s just a matter of talking through it and gaging the draft and the people that are coming up and who’s available.

From Seattle Times Oct. 2, 2014

The most gaging comment of all came from near the base of the famed extinct volcano Fujiyama, where a reporter interviewed extinct Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka.

From Time Magazine Archive

One hesitates to call an opponent of marriage en gaging, but Germaine Greer is certainly that.

From Time Magazine Archive

There is a subclass for dressing, jointing, and gaging, and a subclass for dressing and jointing.

From The Classification of Patents by United States Patent Office

The river gage shows the river may reach 192.58 feet The Chehalis Basin Flood Authority has flood inundation maps & river gages for the region on its website.

From Seattle Times Jan. 7, 2022

According to stream gages, as much as 58 percent of the water in the Gunnison River — a prominent Colorado River tributary — comes not from snowpack on the peaks above but from groundwater.

From Scientific American Jul. 20, 2015

It would also raise the funding for stream gages, which monitor water levels and collect other data, by $7.2 million.

From Science Magazine Apr. 12, 2013

Readings have come in from deep ocean gages deployed since the 2004 tsunami in Banda Acha in Japan and around Wake Island.

From Washington Post Mar. 11, 2011

Everybody began attending to the paraphernalia of a challenge, the usual sealing of the gages with signets and so on, and the fixing of the date.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

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