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had caused

  • past perfect
    of cause.
    cause
    noun
    a person or thing that acts, happens, or exists in such a way that some specific thing happens as a result; the producer of an effect.

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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“Severe anxiety” had caused investors to pull back ahead of that event, according to Zacks Investment Research stock strategist Andrew Rocco.

From MarketWatch Aug. 20, 2026

She loaded boxes of evidence into a White House meeting with Trump and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum to prove to the president that it was Burgum who had caused this problem for the president.

From Slate Aug. 8, 2026

Immediately after his arrest, Pirro and Trump claimed they had definitive proof Hearn had caused more than $1,000 in damage.

From Salon Aug. 7, 2026

U.S. and Japanese authorities confirmed joint intervention to shore up the yen last week, which had caused the dollar to weaken.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

Footsteps, then—a herd of them, as if Jack’s accident had caused him to duplicate.

From "Breadcrumbs" by Anne Ursu