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had speculated

  • past perfect
    of speculate.
    speculate
    verb (used without object)
    to engage in thought or reflection; meditate (often followed by on, upon, or a clause).

Example Sentences

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Many had speculated that active managers would close the gap as they pored over a shrinking slice of the market.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

Fed watchers had speculated for months about whether Powell would stay on the board after his term as chair ends on May 15.

From MarketWatch Apr. 30, 2026

Astronomers as far back as the mid-18th century had speculated that some nebulae might be remote systems of stars or “island universes,” but there was no data to support this hypothesis.

From Salon Feb. 14, 2025

Scientists had speculated that the planet's overinflated radius resulted from a source of heat inside, said Zafar Rustamkulov, a Johns Hopkins doctoral student in planetary science who co-led the research.

From Science Daily May 20, 2024

They had speculated that growing up in the American military could affect the personality of an individual in one of two ways.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy