hard water

American  

noun

1. water that contains magnesium, calcium, or iron salts and therefore forms a soap lather with difficulty.

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hard water Cultural  

1. Water in which dissolved minerals make it difficult to produce a lather with soap.

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Hard water is usually associated with well water in regions where the rocks contain a large proportion of iron-bearing minerals.

Example Sentences

Other plastics, including ones promoted as highly recyclable, such as clear polyethylene bottles, which hold some medications, or hard water bottles, are being recycled at just 16%.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 14, 2026

If you recall your high school chemistry class, you know that white vinegar is a weak form of acid and that hard water deposits are alkaline.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 1, 2022

Do you know if your home has hard water?

From Salon • Aug. 19, 2022

Some manufacturers recommend running a cleaning cycle periodically with no dishes but with citric acid, vinegar or a dishwasher cleaner to break up mineral deposits and remove films or stains from hard water.

From Washington Post • Aug. 1, 2022

Stones are hard, water is wet, objects unsupported fall toward the earth’s center.

From "1984" by George Orwell