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have caused

  • present perfect
    of cause.
    cause
    noun
    a person or thing that acts, happens, or exists in such a way that some specific thing happens as a result; the producer of an effect.

Example Sentences

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The US distillers association reported similar numbers - saying provincial bans have caused exports of American spirits to drop by more than 70%.

From BBC Aug. 22, 2026

The British drones strikes, first reported by the Sunday Times, external, are said to have caused more than £35bn in economic damage.

From BBC Aug. 16, 2026

Weaker-than-expected U.S. jobs data combined with a slight reduction in inflation have caused investors to pare back their expectations for when the Fed will hike rates.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

Inflationary pressures on grocery prices and supply chains have caused the cost of a standard beef burrito to climb 50% since 2020.

From Salon Aug. 13, 2026

A mega-Nino in the eleventh century may well have caused the droughts of those years.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann