have flummoxed
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present perfectof flummox.present perfect
Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into or have direct relevance to the present.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The U.S. economy is expected to grow by 1.8% this year, notwithstanding policy shifts that have flummoxed economists and business leaders.
From Barron's ● Dec. 11, 2025
The agency’s size, complexities, and politics have flummoxed even the most capable of leaders.
From Slate ● Mar. 29, 2018
Though Congress is unlikely to approve such cuts, Trump's proposals have flummoxed local officials who have been traveling to Washington to lobby.
From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 11, 2018
The signs of discontent have flummoxed many of the presidential candidates.
From Washington Post ● Jul. 25, 2015
Each workday, McCabe makes his way into the city’s center via South London, guiding his taxi through the streets that have flummoxed many a Knowledge boy attempting to call one of Mr. Hall’s runs.
From New York Times ● Nov. 10, 2014