have restrained
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present perfectof restrain.present perfect
Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into or have direct relevance to the present.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
But I had assumed that the checks and balances built into the American system would have restrained executive powers.
From Barron's ● Jan. 22, 2026
Councillors were also found to have restrained officers’ freedom to carry out operational duties by “heavy direction and oversight”.
From BBC ● Dec. 5, 2023
U.S. oil producers have restrained spending and scaled back production growth in favor of investor returns.
From Reuters ● Mar. 6, 2023
His father, Jakkrit Klundee, said he thought the police officers should have restrained each other and that the family will seek compensation from the police department.
From Seattle Times ● Jun. 8, 2022
But the shouts were the signals for a general rush, and from that moment no one, not even the King, could have restrained the people.
From 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar The Scourge of God by Mikl?s J?sika