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holotype

American  
[hol-uh-tahyp, hoh-luh-] / ˈhɒl əˌtaɪp, ˈhoʊ lə- /

noun

Biology.
  1. the type specimen used in the original description of a species.


holotype British  
/ ˈhɒləˌtaɪp /

noun

  1. biology another name for type specimen

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

holotype Scientific  
/ hŏlə-tīp′,hōlə- /
  1. The single specimen or illustration designated as the type for naming a species or subspecies or used as the basis for naming a species or subspecies when no type has been selected.

  2. Also called type species


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of holotype

First recorded in 1895–1900; holo- + -type

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A collaborative team that included Dinosaur Institute Postdoctoral Fellow Dr. Zach Morris studied the disputed Nanotyrannus holotype -- the specimen originally used to identify the species -- with a close focus on its throat bone.

From Science Daily Dec. 9, 2025

But designating a neotype "usually relies on other people being able to determine whether or not you can find a specimen of the same species from the same locality" as the holotype, said Seago.

From Salon Jul. 7, 2023

But in Brazil, 90% of holotype fossils described by foreign researchers were housed in foreign collections, which goes against Brazilian law.

From Science Magazine Mar. 1, 2022

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s skeleton, nicknamed “the Nation’s T. rex,” has been anointed the holotype for Tyrannosaurus regina.

From New York Times Feb. 28, 2022

We examined the holotype on 25 September 1969, and found it to be soft and rubbed.

From A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Osteocephalus by William E. Duellman

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