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horsepower

American  
[hawrs-pau-er] / ˈhɔrsˌpaʊ ər /

noun

  1. a foot-pound-second unit of power, equivalent to 550 foot-pounds per second, or 745.7 watts.

  2. Informal. the capacity to achieve or produce; strength or talent.

    The university's history faculty is noted for its intellectual horsepower.


horsepower British  
/ ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə /

noun

  1. an fps unit of power, equal to 550 foot-pounds per second (equivalent to 745.7 watts)

  2. a US standard unit of power, equal to 746 watts

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

horsepower Scientific  
/ hôrs′pou′ər /
  1. A unit that is used to measure the power of engines and motors. One unit of horsepower is equal to the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot in one second. This unit has been widely replaced by the watt in scientific usage; one horsepower is equal to 745.7 watts.


horsepower Cultural  
  1. A unit of power equal to about 746 watts.


Discover More

The horsepower is used to measure the power of engines.

This term was coined by James Watt, who invented a new type of steam engine in the eighteenth century. Watt found that the horse could do a certain amount of work per second; when he sold his steam engines, this measurement allowed him to estimate the worth of an engine in terms of the number of horses it would replace. Therefore, a six-horsepower engine was capable of replacing six horses.

Etymology

Origin of horsepower

First recorded in 1800–10; horse + power


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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The new model's electric motors are potent, producing about 1000 horsepower and allowing it to accelerate from 0-62mph in 3.2 seconds.

From BBC ● Oct. 7, 2026

“They wanna bike, they wanna walk, people are driving 300 horsepower crossovers. We’re in conflict for the same space,” he said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 25, 2026

The outboard horsepower explosion started about 20 years ago, when bigger boats typically had engines set within the hull.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 27, 2026

DFSX’s software-defined architecture aligns with a broader shift from raw horsepower to specialized efficiency.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 14, 2026

As powerful as ACD’s computer was, however, the maestros of Project Mercury would require even more electronic horsepower for what was to come next.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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