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  • duke
    duke
    noun
    (in Continental Europe) the male ruler of a duchy; the sovereign of a small state.
  • Duke
    Duke
    noun
    Benjamin Newton, 1855–1929, and his brother, James Buchanan, 1856–1925, U.S. industrialists.
Synonyms

duke

1 American  
[dook, dyook] / duk, djuk /

noun

  • dukes
    plural
  1. (in Continental Europe) the male ruler of a duchy; the sovereign of a small state.

  2. a British nobleman holding the highest hereditary title outside the royal family, ranking immediately below a prince and above a marquis; a member of the highest rank of the British peerage.

  3. a nobleman of corresponding rank in certain other countries.

  4. a cultivated hybrid of the sweet and sour cherry.

  5. Slang. dukes, fists; hands.

    Put up your dukes.


verb (used with object)

duked, duking
  1. Slang. to hit or thrash with the fists (sometimes followed byout ): The bully said he was going to duke out anyone who disagreed.

    He duked me because he said I had insulted him.

    The bully said he was going to duke out anyone who disagreed.

idioms

  1. duke it out, to fight, especially with the fists; do battle.

    The adversaries were prepared to duke it out in the alley.

Duke 2 American  
[dook, dyook] / duk, djuk /

noun

  1. Benjamin Newton, 1855–1929, and his brother, James Buchanan, 1856–1925, U.S. industrialists.

  2. a male given name.


duke British  
/ djuːk /

noun

  1. a nobleman of high rank: in the British Isles standing above the other grades of the nobility

  2. the prince or ruler of a small principality or duchy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of duke

First recorded in 1100–50; Middle English duke, duc, late Old English duc, from Old French duc, dus, dux, from Medieval Latin dux “hereditary ruler of a small state,” Latin: “leader”; see dux; duke def. 5 dukes (in the sense “fists”) of unclear derivation and perhaps of distinct origin

Explanation

A duke is a member of a royal or noble group. In some places, dukes rule over certain regions, while in others duke is just an honorary title. In the U.K., a duke inherits his title from his parents. Prince William, for example, is the Duke of Cambridge, while his father Prince Charles is the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay. The equivalent title for a woman is duchess. Informally, duke has a very different meaning in the U.S. — if you "duke it out," you have a fight, and to "put up your dukes" means to clench your fists and get ready to punch.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In return for a three-year commitment to accompany the third duke of Buccleuch on his Continental tour, Smith received a lifetime pension of £300 a year.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

“The Gilded Age” pulls inspiration from New York City’s 19th century elite, with Gladys Russell’s reluctant betrothal to an English duke nodding to socialite Consuelo Vanderbilt’s lavish nuptials a decade later.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 4, 2026

The man is Paul, who does not know how he has come to be in this world but finds himself hunted by a mad duke who wants his magical technologies.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

The duke seemed to have hoped to stay at Buckingham Palace.

From BBC Jul. 7, 2026

“But,” the duke went on, “with a son of marriageable age, she’s busy.”

From "Throne of Glass" by Sarah J. Maas

The return of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex to the UK continues to dominate the front pages on Friday.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

By early 2020, Harry and Meghan -- formally known as the Duke and Duchess of Sussex -- had had enough.

From Barron's Aug. 21, 2026

It comes less than 48 hours after the shock news broke that the Duke of Sussex will be relocating back to Britain from California within weeks with his wife Meghan and their two children.

From Barron's Aug. 21, 2026

But when it comes to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, reasonable went out the window a decade ago.

From Salon Aug. 20, 2026

The Duke read the sign, too, and with open arms went to embrace Don Quixote, "the best knight of all times."

From "Adventures of Don Quixote" by Argentina Palacios

The company raised its dividend in April, and some strategists see the potential for a special dividend on the horizon, as the Costco dukes it out with the government over tariffs.

From Barron's May 28, 2026

Meanwhile, Abdulmejid and his family lived a glitzy Riviera life, attending dances, we are told, with “four or five kings and any number of princes, dukes and counts.”

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 4, 2026

He said Myers illness was physically obvious but as soon as the cameras started rolling "he'd have his dukes up, ready for a scrap".

From BBC Oct. 13, 2024

The quality time leads to a beautifully still scene where deep in the dunes, Chani tells Paul, “Your blood comes from dukes and great houses. Here, everyone is equal.”

From Salon Mar. 9, 2024

In Florence, the capital of Tuscany, Vincenzio became a court musician, and his family mixed with dukes and princes at the artistic and intellectual heart of reborn Europe.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

The Syrian military laid siege while the factions duked it out inside Yarmouk.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 9, 2025

After losing to world champion Littler in last year's final, Humphries triumphed 11-8 in the repeat as the world's top two duked it out at O2 Arena.

From BBC May 29, 2025

As the insects groomed each other, the six types of fungi duked it out among themselves, with no clear winner taking over, the team reports this month in Nature Ecology & Evolution.

From Science Magazine Feb. 9, 2023

The two have duked it out for the top spot, trading places frequently through much of this year as both companies’ share prices rose.

From Seattle Times Oct. 5, 2021

Eunice rebuked Her thoughts of gentler blood, when these had duked It with the best, and scorned to change their name.

From Men, Women and Ghosts by Amy Lowell

The primary bedroom also comes with a fireplace, as well as an expansive walk-in closet and a spa bathroom, perfect for relaxation after a long day of duking it out on air.

From MarketWatch Apr. 8, 2026

"There is still a transfer fee for anyone who wants to negotiate and we are duking it out with the big boys in France like La Rochelle," said Sanderson.

From BBC Jan. 9, 2026

They noticed a game that involved action figures duking it out.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 25, 2025

“Nickel Boys” “At this stage, two Cannes prizewinners are duking it out for the top spot: Sean Baker’s box-office hit ‘Anora’ and Jacques Audiard’s ‘Emilia Pérez.’

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 21, 2024

Cal and Navy were duking it out for the lead.

From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown

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