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hypergolic

American  
[hahy-per-gaw-lik, -gol-ik] / ˌhaɪ pərˈgɔ lɪk, -ˈgɒl ɪk /

adjective

  1. (especially of rocket-fuel propellant constituents) igniting spontaneously upon contact with a complementary substance.


hypergolic British  
/ ˌhaɪpəˈɡɒlɪk /

adjective

  1. (of a rocket fuel) able to ignite spontaneously on contact with an oxidizer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hypergolic Scientific  
/ hī′pər-gŏlĭk /
  1. Relating to or using a rocket propellant consisting of liquid fuel and an oxidizer that ignite spontaneously on contact.


Etymology

Origin of hypergolic

First recorded in 1945–50; hyp(er)- + erg(o)- 1 + -ol 2 + -ic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Both are highly toxic as well as "hypergolic," which means they react violently when in contact with each other.

From Reuters

Mission controllers detected higher-than-appropriate amounts of “hypergolic fumes,” or fumes that could explode when coming in contact with one another.

From Washington Post

Mission controllers detected higher-than-appropriate amounts of “hypergolic fumes,” or fumes that could explode when coming in contact with one another.

From Washington Post

But hypergolic fuels must be handled carefully, Westmoreland said.

From Los Angeles Times

The very purpose of the SuperDraco engines — almost instantly spiriting away astronauts from the rocket during an emergency — explains the decision to use those so-called hypergolic propellants, said David Barnhart, director of USC’s space engineering research center.

From Los Angeles Times