idler

[ahyd-ler]

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR idler ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

a person who passes time in a lazy or unproductive way.

Machinery. an idle gear, wheel, or pulley.

Railroads. an empty freight car placed under the projecting end of a long object carried by the next car, so that the latter can be connected with another part of the train.

Nautical. day man(def 2).

Origin of idler

First recorded in 1525–35; idle + -er¹

idle

[ahyd-l]

adjective, i·dler, i·dlest.

not working or active; unemployed; doing nothing: idle workers.

not spent or filled with activity: idle hours.

not in use or operation; not kept busy: idle machinery.

habitually doing nothing or avoiding work; lazy.

of no real worth, importance, or significance: idle talk.

having no basis or reason; baseless; groundless: idle fears.

frivolous; vain: idle pleasures.

meaningless; senseless: idle threats.

futile; unavailing: idle rage.

verb (used without object), i·dled, i·dling.

to pass time doing nothing.

to move, loiter, or saunter aimlessly: to idle along the avenue.

(of a machine, engine, or mechanism) to operate at a low speed, disengaged from the load.

verb (used with object), i·dled, i·dling.

to pass (time) doing nothing (often followed by away): to idle away the afternoon.

to cause (a person) to be idle: The strike idled many workers.

to cause (a machine, engine, or mechanism) to idle: I waited in the car while idling the engine.

noun

the state or quality of being idle.

the state of a machine, engine, or mechanism that is idling: a cold engine that stalls at idle.

Origin of idle

before 900; 1915–20 for def 12; Middle English, Old English īdel (adj.) empty, trifling, vain, useless; cognate with German eitel

Related formsi·dle·ness, nouni·dly, adverbo·ver·i·dle, adjectiveo·ver·i·dle·ness, nouno·ver·i·dly, adverbun·i·dle, adjectiveun·i·dling, adjectiveun·i·dly, adverb

Can be confusedidle idol idyll (see synonym study at the current entry)

Synonyms for idle

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR idle ON THESAURUS.COM

1. sluggish. Idle, indolent, lazy, slothful apply to a person who is not active. To be idle is to be inactive or not working at a job. The word is sometimes derogatory, but not always, since one may be relaxing temporarily or may be idle through necessity: pleasantly idle on a vacation; to be idle because one is unemployed or because supplies are lacking. The indolent person is naturally disposed to avoid exertion: indolent and slow in movement; an indolent and contented fisherman. The lazy person is averse to exertion or work, and especially to continued application; the word is usually derogatory: too lazy to earn a living; incurably lazy. Slothful denotes a reprehensible unwillingness to carry one's share of the burden: so slothful as to be a burden on others. 5. worthless, trivial, trifling. 7. wasteful. 11. See loiter. 13. waste.

Antonyms for idle

1. busy, industrious. 5. important, worthwhile.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for idler

loafer, slacker, drone

Examples from the Web for idler

Historical Examples of idler

Labour is not only a necessity and a duty, but a blessing: only the idler feels it to be a curse.
Self-Help
Samuel Smiles
Fowell learnt very little at school, and was regarded as a dunce and an idler.
Self-Help
Samuel Smiles
He was like an idler basking in the sun, conscious of nothing but just the warmth and comfort of it.
Jan and Her Job
L. Allen Harker
A likable chap, this Thorpe, but lazy—just an idler—he had concluded.
Astounding Stories of Super-Science, June, 1930
Various
Garry was now the young Laird, and I was but an idler, a burden on the estate.
The Trail of '98
Robert W. Service

British Dictionary definitions for idler

idler

noun

a person who idles

another name for idle pulley, idle wheel

nautical a ship's crew member, such as a carpenter, sailmaker, etc, whose duties do not include standing regular watches

idle

adjective

unemployed or unoccupied; inactive

not operating or being used

(of money) not being used to earn interest or dividends

not wanting to work; lazy

(usually prenominal) frivolous or trivialidle pleasures

ineffective or powerless; fruitless; vain

without basis; unfounded

verb

(when tr, often foll by away) to waste or pass (time) fruitlessly or inactivelyhe idled the hours away

(intr) to loiter or move aimlessly

(intr) (of a shaft, engine, etc) to turn without doing useful work

(intr) (of an engine) to run at low speed with the transmission disengagedAlso (Brit): tick over

(tr) US and Canadian to cause to be inactive or unemployed

Derived Formsidleness, nounidly, adverb

Word Origin for idle

Old English īdel; compare Old High German ītal empty, vain

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for idler

1530s, agent noun from idle.

idle

adj.

Old English idel "empty, void; vain; worthless, useless; not employed," common West Germanic (cf. Old Saxon idal, Old Frisian idel "empty, worthless," Old Dutch idil, Old High German ital, German eitel "vain, useless, mere, pure"), of unknown origin. Idle threats preserves original sense; meaning "lazy" is c.1300.

idle

late 15c., "make vain or worthless," from idle (adj.). Meaning "spend or waste (time)" is from 1650s. Meaning "cause to be idle" is from 1789. Sense of "running slowly and steadily without transmitting power" (as a motor) first recorded 1916. Related: Idled; idling.