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immunology

American  
[im-yuh-nol-uh-jee] / ˌɪm jəˈnɒl ə dʒi /

noun

  1. the branch of science dealing with the components of the immune system, immunity from disease, the immune response, and immunologic techniques of analysis.


immunology British  
/ ˌɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. the branch of biological science concerned with the study of immunity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

immunology Scientific  
/ ĭm′yə-nŏlə-jē /
  1. The scientific study of the structure and function of the immune system.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of immunology

First recorded in 1905–10; immuno- + -logy

Explanation

Immunology is the science of body systems that protect against infection. It's thanks to immunology that we're able to treat and prevent so many diseases today. Immunology is formed by adding the suffix -ology, or "science," to immune, or "exempt from a disease." Scientists and doctors who specialize in immunology study the way our immune systems function (and sometimes malfunction) as they work to defend us from viruses and bacteria. Immunologists are also instrumental in creating vaccines against new diseases and promising treatments like cancer immunotherapy, which boost the patient's own immune system.

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Vocabulary lists containing immunology

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Developing the treatment required scientists from several disciplines to work together, including specialists in microbiology, synthetic biology, oncology, and immunology.

From Science Daily Aug. 19, 2026

Politicians are now asking how Britain - the country of Edward Jenner, the "father of immunology" - could have allowed its immunisation rates to drop so low, and what could fix it.

From BBC Aug. 3, 2026

AbbVie last month agreed to buy Apogee for about $10.9 billion, bolstering its core immunology franchise.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 31, 2026

J&J’s pharmaceutical business logged a 7.8% gain, driven by cancer drugs like Darzalex and Carvykti, as well as immunology treatments like Tremfya and neuroscience drugs like Spravato.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

The problem of olfactory sensing shares some of the current puzzles and confusions of immunology, apart from the business of telling self from non-self.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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