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impinge

American  
[im-pinj] / ɪmˈpɪndʒ /

verb (used without object)

impinges, present (3rd person singular) impinged, past participle, past impinging present participle
  1. to make an impression; have an effect or impact (usually followed by on orupon ).

    to impinge upon the imagination; social pressures that impinge upon one's daily life.

  2. to encroach; infringe (usually followed by on orupon ).

    to impinge on another's rights.

  3. to strike; dash; collide (usually followed by on, upon, oragainst ).

    rays of light impinging on the eye.


verb (used with object)

impinges, present (3rd person singular) impinged, past participle, past impinging present participle
  1. Obsolete. to come into violent contact with.

impinge British  
/ ɪmˈpɪndʒ /

verb

  1. (intr; usually foll by on or upon) to encroach or infringe; trespass

    to impinge on someone's time

  2. (intr; usually foll by on, against, or upon) to collide (with); strike

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of impinge

First recorded in 1525–35; from Medieval Latin impingere “to strike against, drive at,” equivalent to Latin im- prefix meaning “in” ( see im- 1) + -pingere, combining form of pangere “to fasten, drive in, fix”; see impact

Explanation

Whether you have a habit of standing too close when talking to others or bringing luggage on a crowded rush-hour subway car, you'll find people don't like it when you impinge on their personal space. When you impinge, you intrude on something, whether it’s someone else’s space, time, or rights. Think of it as moving in on someone’s territory. The word also can be used in the sense of affecting something, usually negatively, often by restricting it. For example, constantly inviting your friend to go shopping and meet you in nice restaurants might impinge on her desire to save money.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing impinge

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

If these two AI giants cannot access public markets for equity this could significantly impinge on their future growth prospects – and that of the whole AI boom, says Cox.

From MarketWatch Jul. 1, 2026

As Ms. Carr shows, the parental perspective of what is happening may not impinge upon what siblings think is happening.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 9, 2026

"All it will do is impinge further on the freedoms of law-abiding Brits."

From BBC Sep. 25, 2025

In other words, actions like mining development, agriculture and so on, unleash a whole lot of chemicals which impinge on us every day.

From Salon Nov. 30, 2024

When the sounds of taps or blows impinge upon the ear slowly, at the rate of not more than sixteen in a second, they are cognized as separate and non-musical noises.

From Through Nature to God by Fiske, John

In subsequent books, the outside world impinges on Roz’s idyll.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 11, 2025

He also argues the new consultation requirement impinges on academic freedom.

From Science Magazine Oct. 18, 2023

Ms Owens questioned this request, saying: "We do not accept that our wider call for support and legal reassurance for armed officers impinges upon our independence, nor the impartiality of the misconduct hearing process."

From BBC Sep. 29, 2023

“Attacking the way we eat impinges on our privacy and that is very serious,” Gutmann said as she busied herself in the kitchen of their Paris home.

From Seattle Times Apr. 15, 2022

When this flame impinges on a piece of lime, we have the dazzling Drummond light.

From Fragments of science, V. 1-2 by Tyndall, John

Brusuelas says the economy likely won’t be impinged so long as oil stays below $125 a barrel.

From Barron's Mar. 5, 2026

Baez was determined that the documentary represent “an honest legacy,” both the heights of her 1960s-era activism, as well as the “wrinkles” that impinged upon her personal journey.

From Salon Oct. 8, 2023

The secrecy deprived the public of the opportunity to scrutinise the government's actions in Dili and impinged upon the procedural fairness afforded to Mr Collaery, advocates say.

From BBC Jul. 13, 2022

"This is a signal of more general pressure from aggregate demand on today's impinged supply," Evans said.

From Reuters Mar. 24, 2022

It showed that a person’s decision making is impinged by something as simple as a modest memory task.

From "A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age" by Matt Richtel

“Magnificent Seven” stocks are impinging on investors’ returns, according to Citigroup — and it’s triggered the fourth-worst day for momentum stocks in 22 years.

From MarketWatch Jun. 29, 2026

However, to allow the declaration element of Massa's case to proceed "comes too close in my view to impinging on the right of the FIA to govern its own affairs", the judge said.

From BBC Nov. 20, 2025

"I don't think that's impinging on anybody's First Amendment rights to protect my staff."

From Salon Oct. 26, 2023

First baseman Evan White had hip surgery Monday in New York to repair a tendon that was impinging a joint.

From Seattle Times May 22, 2023

After about a year, though, he concluded that the amount of time he was spending practicing the accordion was impinging on his chess studies.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady

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