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  • independent
    independent
    adjective
    not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself.
  • Independent
    Independent
    noun
    (in England) a member of the Congregational Church
Synonyms
Trivia Time
Which independent film used fake websites and missing-person reports to promote its story?

independent

American  
[in-di-pen-duhnt] / ˌɪn dɪˈpɛn dənt /

adjective

  1. not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself.

    an independent thinker.

  2. not subject to another's authority or jurisdiction; autonomous; free.

    an independent businessman.

  3. not influenced by the thought or action of others.

    independent research.

  4. not dependent; not depending or contingent upon something else for existence, operation, etc.

  5. not relying on another or others for aid or support.

  6. rejecting others' aid or support; refusing to be under obligation to others.

  7. possessing a competency.

    to be financially independent.

  8. sufficient to support a person without their having to work.

    an independent income.

  9. executed or originating outside a given unit, agency, business, etc.; external.

    an independent inquiry.

  10. working for oneself or for a small, privately owned business.

  11. expressive of a spirit of independence; self-confident; unconstrained.

    a free and independent citizen.

  12. free from party commitments in voting.

    the independent voter.

  13. Mathematics. (of a quantity or function) not depending upon another for its value.

  14. Grammar. capable of standing syntactically as a complete sentence.

    an independent clause.

  15. Logic.

    1. (of a set of propositions) having no one proposition deducible from the others.

    2. (of a proposition) belonging to such a set.

  16. Statistics. statistically independent.

  17. (initial capital letter) adhering or relating to Independency.


noun

  • independents
    plural
  1. an independent person or thing.

  2. a small, privately owned business.

    The conglomerates are buying up the independents.

  3. Politics. a person who votes for candidates, measures, etc., in accordance with their own judgment and without regard to the endorsement of, or the positions taken by, any party.

  4. (initial capital letter) an adherent of Independency.

  5. British. a Congregationalist.

idioms

  1. independent of, irrespective of; regardless of.

    Independent of monetary considerations, it was a promising position.

independent 1 British  
/ ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt /

adjective

  1. free from control in action, judgment, etc; autonomous

  2. not dependent on anything else for function, validity, etc; separate

    two independent units make up this sofa

  3. not reliant on the support, esp financial support, of others

  4. capable of acting for oneself or on one's own

    a very independent little girl

  5. providing a large unearned sum towards one's support (esp in the phrases independent income, independent means )

  6. living on an unearned income

  7. maths (of a system of equations) not linearly dependent See also independent variable

  8. statistics

    1. (of two or more variables) distributed so that the value taken by one variable will have no effect on that taken by another or others

    2. (of two or more events) such that the probability of all occurring equals the product of their individual probabilities Compare statistical dependence

  9. logic

    1. not validly derivable from one another, so that if the propositions are the axioms of some theory none can be dispensed with

    2. not logically related, so that in no case can the truth value of one be inferred from those of the others

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an independent person or thing

  2. a person who is not affiliated to or who acts independently of a political party

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Independent 2 British  
/ ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt /

noun

  1. (in England) a member of the Congregational Church

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to Independency

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of independent

First recorded in 1605–15; in- 3 + dependent


Explanation

If your brother says you broke his guitar and you say you weren't anywhere near it, your parents may ask your sister for an independent opinion, as she has no reason to lie. An independent person is free from the control or influence of other people. The root word, depend, originally meant "to hang down." We use the word hang in a similar way. If the decision to build a new stadium hangs on funding, the decision won't be made till the money comes in. To be independent means that you don't depend on your parents to pay your bills. Or, for a three year old, it may mean going to the bathroom "all by yourself." It's all relative.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing independent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“We have launched a comprehensive review of ride safety across our entire portfolio, supported by independent third-party engineering and inspection specialists.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 5, 2026

The company supplies strawberries for Driscoll’s, which markets berries grown by independent farmers under contract.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 5, 2026

In the interest of full disclosure, I come at this issue very much as an independent and a centrist.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 5, 2026

The business realities of independent digital journalism have changed profoundly over the years.

From Salon ● Nov. 5, 2026

De Vries was not alone in rediscovering Mendel’s notion of independent, indivisible hereditary instructions.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

Independent power generators have been seen as eventual winners in an environment where AI-related power demand — and electricity prices — are on the rise.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 4, 2026

Independent designer Amir Taghi has had a front-row seat to the trunk-show revival.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 30, 2026

Northern Ireland's Independent Autism Reviewer says it is "indefensible" that adults with autism were being left to navigate "the most complex of systems" and as a result are often "left in crisis".

From BBC ● Oct. 29, 2026

His reporting — first at the Long Beach Independent Press-Telegram, then over 37 years at The Times — distinguished The Times as a national source for baseball coverage.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 27, 2026

“The Dallas Independent School District hadn’t had a state champion in I don’t know how long.”

From "Friday Night Lights: A Town, A Team, And A Dream" by H.G. Bissinger

It set Pappas up perfectly for his line that “everyone is welcome on this team: progressives, moderates, independents, Republicans.”

From Slate ● Oct. 29, 2026

He compared the enthusiasm he’s seen among independents and moderates for the Democratic Party to 2006, the last time his party won the governorship.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 23, 2026

Haines has often banded together with other key independents on issues that include climate action and gender equality.

From BBC ● Oct. 19, 2026

A Presbyterian seminarian, Talarico has sought to attract independents and Republicans disillusioned with Trump, arguing that Texans have more in common than the country's increasingly bitter political divisions suggest.

From Barron's ● Oct. 19, 2026

“Every hotel concierge knows who to call if some guest wants tickets. All I’m sayin’ is, it’s not as easy as you think for a couple of independents.

From "Small Steps" by Louis Sachar

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