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Synonyms

self-sufficient

American  
[self-suh-fish-uhnt, self-] / ˈsɛlf səˈfɪʃ ənt, ˌsɛlf- /
Also self-sufficing

adjective

  1. able to supply one's own or its own needs without external assistance.

    The nation grows enough grain to be self-sufficient.

  2. having extreme confidence in one's own resources, powers, etc..

    He was self-sufficient, and always reminded you of it.


self-sufficient British  

adjective

  1. able to provide for or support oneself without the help of others

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of self-sufficient

First recorded in 1580–90

Explanation

If you take care of yourself and don't depend much on other people, you're self-sufficient. Some 20-year-olds are self-sufficient, while others still need help from their families. You can use self-sufficient to describe people who are independent financially, paying their own bills and working to support themselves, or people who are independent emotionally. It can also mean "growing enough food for its people" when you talk about a self-sufficient country or region: "They are trying to empower farmers so the country can become self-sufficient and maybe even begin to export food."

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Vocabulary lists containing self-sufficient

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Anecdotally, for straight women at least, one big “if” is finding a partner who they love, who is self-sufficient, and who would make a good father.

From Slate • Jul. 6, 2026

“It is agentic-first, it compresses timelines from months to days and it is designed so customers are self-sufficient when a deployment ends,” Amazon said.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 30, 2026

The flats are powered by other, renewable energy sources too, making them "almost self-sufficient", Kiltorp said.

From Barron's • Jun. 12, 2026

County supervisors have also set goals for becoming more locally self-sufficient.

From Los Angeles Times • May 25, 2026

The economic basis of Polynesian societies consisted of more or less self-sufficient households, but some islands also supported guilds of hereditary part-time craft specialists.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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