interaction

American  

[in-ter-ak-shuhn] / ˌɪn tərˈæk ʃən /

noun

interactions plural

1. reciprocal action, effect, or influence.

2. Physics.

   1. the direct effect that one kind of particle has on another, in particular, in inducing the emission or absorption of one particle by another.

   2. the mathematical expression that specifies the nature and strength of this effect.

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interaction British  

/ ˌɪntərˈækʃən /

noun

1. a mutual or reciprocal action or influence

2. physics the transfer of energy between elementary particles, between a particle and a field, or between fields See strong interaction electromagnetic interaction fundamental interaction gravitational interaction weak interaction electroweak interaction

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• interactional
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• interactions
  plural

Etymology

Origin of interaction

First recorded in 1825–35; inter- + action

Explanation

If you interact with someone — by talking, looking, sharing, or engaging in any kind of action that involves the two of you — you can be said to have had an interaction with that person. Interaction comes from Latin inter meaning "between," and ago meaning "to do" or "to act" — any “action between” is considered an interaction, like the interaction between a teacher and a student, two countries, or even baking soda and vinegar (boom!).

Related Words

• communication
• cooperation
• synergy