interferon

American

[in-ter-feer-on] / ˌɪn tərˈfɪər ɒn /

noun

Biochemistry. any of various proteins, produced by virus-infected cells, that inhibit reproduction of the invading virus and induce resistance to further infection.
Also called alpha-interferon. Pharmacology. an interferon produced by genetically engineered bacteria and harvested for use against hairy cell leukemia.

interferon British

/ ˌɪntəˈfɪərɒn /

noun

biochem any of a family of proteins made by cells in response to virus infection that prevent the growth of the virus. Some interferons can prevent cell growth and have been tested for use in cancer therapy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interferon Scientific

/ ĭn′tər-fîr′ŏn′ /

Any of a group of glycoproteins that are involved in blocking viral replication in newly infected cells and are cytokines that modulate the body's immune response. Alpha interferon is used a treatment for viral hepatitis and certain cancers, such as leukemia. Beta interferon is used as a treatment for some types of multiple sclerosis.

interferon Cultural

A protein produced by cells after they have been exposed to a virus. Interferon prevents the virus from reproducing within the infected cells and can also induce resistance to the virus in other cells.

Etymology

Origin of interferon

First recorded in 1957; interfere + -on ¹

Vocabulary lists containing interferon

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In a good response, less than 1% of the cells get infected, because the body quickly produces a protein called interferon to block the entry and replication of viruses.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 19, 2026

When the researchers disrupted this interferon response, the virus was able to spread and replicate more.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 19, 2026

Anti-inflammatory drugs or therapies that adjust interferon signaling may help preserve marrow function in older adults with CHIP.

From Science Daily • Nov. 19, 2025

In those with elevated interferon I, lupus was mainly associated with symptoms affecting the skin, such as rashes or sores.

From Science Daily • May 13, 2024

To investigate, the team looked at how different combinations of interferon I, II or III, and their overactivity, may present in people with lupus.

From Science Daily • May 13, 2024

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023