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janitor

American  
[jan-i-ter] / ˈdʒæn ɪ tər /

noun

  • janitors
    plural
  1. a person employed in an apartment house, office building, school, etc., to clean the public areas, remove garbage, and do minor repairs; caretaker.

  2. Archaic. a doorkeeper or porter.


verb (used without object)

  1. to be employed as a janitor.

janitor British  
/ ˌdʒænɪˈtɔːrɪəl, ˈdʒænɪtə /

noun

  1. the caretaker of a building, esp a school

  2. a person employed to clean and maintain a building, esp the public areas in a block of flats or office building; porter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of janitor

First recorded in 1575–85; from Latin jānitor “doorkeeper,” equivalent to jāni- (combining form of jānus “doorway, covered passage”) + -tor -tor

Compare meaning

How does janitor compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

A janitor is someone whose job is cleaning and maintaining a building. If your school always looks clean and orderly, be sure to thank the janitor. Another name for a janitor is a custodian, or in Britain, a caretaker. This job involves cleaning and caring for a school, hospital, apartment building, or workplace. Janitors may be responsible for cleaning bathrooms, hallways, and other common areas. Sometimes janitors will also sweep sidewalks, shovel snow, or do other outdoor maintenance. In the 16th century, a janitor was a "doorkeeper," from the Latin ianitor, "doorkeeper or porter," and the root ianua, "door."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Another oversight battle concerns the rights of detainees who work at a facility, perhaps as a janitor, for $1 per day.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 22, 2026

Since its international release, the Galashiels janitor said hundreds of sufferers and supporters from around the world have contacted him.

From BBC Jun. 8, 2026

“I’m crying,” said Nidia Perez, a grandmother and school janitor who caught the game in a plaza in Caracas.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 18, 2026

Once freed from slavery, Washington toiled in coal mines, worked as a janitor in exchange for formal education and became a great American orator and leader of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.

From Salon Oct. 27, 2025

When the janitor saw that they were both in tears, he took pity on them and ushered them inside.

From "Americanized" by Sara Saedi

It would mean 60,000+ district workers — teachers, counselors, nurses, bus drivers, janitors and cafeteria workers — would walk out, crippling school operations.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 19, 2026

In one videotaped speech during a high school student government campaign, he complains of being told to pick up his trash, saying that should be the work of paid janitors.

From BBC Feb. 8, 2026

We should be able to leave the movie and not feel like we missed anything if we didn’t stay until the janitors started to sweep.

From Salon Jan. 11, 2026

Today I estimate that more than 30,000 Microsoft employees, from secretaries to janitors, have become millionaires.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 11, 2025

Some now worked downtown, messengers, janitors, things like that.

From "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Malcolm X;Hailey

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