jazz

American  

[jaz] / dʒæz /

noun

1. music originating in New Orleans around the beginning of the 20th century and subsequently developing through various increasingly complex styles, generally marked by intricate, propulsive rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, improvisatory, virtuosic solos, melodic freedom, and a harmonic idiom ranging from simple diatonicism through chromaticism to atonality.

2. a style of dance music, popular especially in the 1920s, arranged for a large band and marked by some of the features of jazz.

3. dancing or a dance performed to such music, as with violent bodily motions and gestures.

4. Slang. liveliness; spirit; excitement.

5. Slang. insincere, exaggerated, or pretentious talk.

   Don't give me any of that jazz about your great job!

6. Slang. similar or related but unspecified things, activities, etc..

   He goes for fishing and all that jazz.

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adjective

1. of, relating to, or characteristic of jazz.

verb (used with object)

1. to play (music) in the manner of jazz.

2. Informal.

   1. to excite or enliven.

   2. to accelerate.

3. Slang: Vulgar. to copulate with.

verb (used without object)

1. to dance to jazz music.

2. to play or perform jazz music.

3. Informal. to act or proceed with great energy or liveliness.

4. Slang: Vulgar. to copulate.

verb phrase

1. jazz up

   1. to add liveliness, vigor, or excitement to.

   2. to add ornamentation, color, or extra features to, in order to increase appeal or interest; embellish.

   3. to accelerate.

jazz British  

/ dʒæz /

noun

1. 1. a kind of music of African-American origin, characterized by syncopated rhythms, solo and group improvisation, and a variety of harmonic idioms and instrumental techniques. It exists in a number of styles Compare blues See also bebop bop 1 Dixieland free hard bop harmolodics mainstream modern jazz New Orleans jazz swing trad

   2. ( as modifier )

      a jazz band

   3. ( in combination )

      a jazzman

2. informal enthusiasm or liveliness

3. slang rigmarole; paraphernalia

   legal papers and all that jazz

4. slang sexual intercourse

5. slang a dance

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verb

1. (intr) to play or dance to jazz music

2. slang to have sexual intercourse with (a person)

jazz Cultural  

1. A form of American music that grew out of African-Americans' musical traditions at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jazz is generally considered a major contribution of the United States to the world of music. It quickly became a form of dance music, incorporating a “big beat” and solos by individual musicians. For many years, all jazz was improvised and taught orally, and even today jazz solos are often improvised. Over the years, the small groups of the original jazz players evolved into the “Big Bands” (led, for example, by Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Glenn Miller), and finally into concert ensembles. Other famous jazz musicians include Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, and Ella Fitzgerald.

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Other Word Forms

• jazzer noun

Etymology

Origin of jazz

1905–10, 1915–20 jazz for def. 5; origin uncertain

Example Sentences

Celebrate Black History Month with a cinema supper club, Sunday jazz brunch, a community walk in Hyde Park and more.

From Los Angeles Times

It developed from Korean folk traditions, while drawing influence from Japanese enka and Western styles such as jazz, according to music critic Jung Minjae.

From BBC

Among the first of the mid-century jazz greats to have his own record label, Sun Ra is asked what he’s going to record.

From The Wall Street Journal

Dubbed the “Harlem of the West,” Central Avenue was the hub for Black art, literature and music, particularly jazz, between the 1920s and 1950s.

From Los Angeles Times

Meanwhile, Black Americans enslaved on plantations were using homemade instruments such as stringed gourds to produce music with complex rhythms influenced by African traditions, which would later develop into blues and jazz.

From The Wall Street Journal