blues
1 Americannoun
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(used with a plural verb) the blues, depressed spirits; despondency; melancholy.
This rainy spell is giving me the blues.
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(used with a singular verb)
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a song, originating with African Americans, that is marked by the frequent occurrence of blue notes, and that takes the basic form, customarily improvised upon in performance, of a 12-bar chorus consisting of a 3-line stanza with the second line repeating the first.
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the genre constituting such songs.
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plural noun
plural noun
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a feeling of depression or deep unhappiness
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a type of folk song devised by Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century, usually employing a basic 12-bar chorus, the tonic, subdominant, and dominant chords, frequent minor intervals, and blue notes
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of blues1
First recorded in 1740–50; cf. blue (in the sense “depressed in spirits; dejected; melancholy”)
Origin of blues2
Explanation
If you've got the blues, you probably want to lie in bed and cry — or get out your guitar and sadly sing the blues. Since the fourteenth century, the word blue has been used to mean "sad." The noun blues came into use in the 1700s to describe a state of sadness or melancholy. Around a hundred years later, a Black American musical genre adopted the word to describe its particular twelve-bar chord progression and folksy sound. Lyrics in blues music often describe hard times, struggles, and a particular kind of melancholy mood.
Vocabulary lists containing blues
"The Treasure of Lemon Brown"
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Bud, Not Buddy
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Music - Introductory
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
In contrast, the living room offers a calmer palette of sky blues and earthy browns.
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 26, 2026
Flushed and sweating, 31-year-old Annisa Enggracia Fidel runs back and forth to defend her fort from invaders -- hundreds of fellow adults all beating the blues by playing a nostalgic Indonesian children's game.
From Barron's • Jun. 15, 2026
Probably because at the time many of the time signatures and chordal progressions that Miles used were over the head of a young guitar player still functioning in the blues and folk idioms.
From Los Angeles Times • May 25, 2026
He said the US was "where all the music we loved came from, all the rock 'n' roll, the blues and the whole thing...America was just the land of the free, the greatest democracy".
From BBC • May 22, 2026
Figure 1.68: Jazz or blues with a "swing" rhythm often assumes that all divisions are triplets.
From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.