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  • John Henry
    John Henry
    noun
    a person's signature.
  • Henry, John
    Henry, John
    A hero of American folktales and folk songs. The stories portray him as a black man, enormously strong, who worked on railroads or on steamboats and died from exhaustion after he outperformed a steam drill in a contest.
  • “John Henry”
    “John Henry”
    An American folksong (see folk music) about the “steel-driving man” John Henry. It contains these lines:

    John Henry said to his captain,

    “A man ain't nothin' but a man,

    And before I'd let your steam drill beat me down,

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand, Lord, Lord!

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand.”

Synonyms

John Henry

American  

noun

John Henries plural
  1. Informal. a person's signature.

  2. U.S. Folklore. a legendary Black man of exceptional strength and stamina.


Henry, John 1 Cultural  
  1. A hero of American folktales and folk songs. The stories portray him as a black man, enormously strong, who worked on railroads or on steamboats and died from exhaustion after he outperformed a steam drill in a contest.


“John Henry” 2 Cultural  
  1. An American folksong (see folk music) about the “steel-driving man” John Henry. It contains these lines:

    John Henry said to his captain,

    “A man ain't nothin' but a man,

    And before I'd let your steam drill beat me down,

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand, Lord, Lord!

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand.”


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of John Henry

An Americanism dating back to 1910–15; from the proper name

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Around the same time that she became Catholic, Spark co-edited the letters of the 19th-century cardinal John Henry Newman.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

Mr. Walther is editor of the Lamp magazine, a Catholic literary journal, and author of a forthcoming biography of John Henry Newman.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 8, 2026

This monument resides directly across from a series of photographs by John Henry featuring Black mothers similarly holding their sons in urban environments.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 21, 2025

Kirsh can’t resist taunting his foe through milky spittle, reminding Morrow that John Henry died of exhaustion.

From Salon Sep. 24, 2025

John Henry had his overalls rolled up around his knees as he stood in the water, hammering away at a bridge fashioned from the wreckage of fancy yachts.

From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia

Heinz, the American company perhaps most associated with ketchup, didn’t get into the game until 1876, seven years after Henry John Heinz set up the company to sell horseradish using his mother’s recipe.

From Salon Jul. 29, 2018

Drue Heinz, 103, who used her riches from her third marriage — to Henry John Heinz II, the family behind the H.J.

From Seattle Times Apr. 6, 2018

They were reportedly introduced by Heinz’s then-husband, Henry John Heinz III. A year later, John died in a plane crash.

From Washington Post Feb. 10, 2016

“It was a good trial, passionate, but in terms of consequences the imminent expiration date takes all the pathos out of the verdict,” said prosecutor Henry John Woodcock after the sentence was delivered on Wednesday.

From The Guardian Jul. 8, 2015

George Washington and Patrick Henry, John and Samuel Adams, were in the noted assemblage.

From Famous American Statesmen by Bolton, Sarah Knowles

They would quickly break into a traditional folk song — perhaps “John Henry” or “Pretoria.”

From Seattle Times Dec. 27, 2023

Wright paints a singular version of the folk standard “John Henry” and gives his guitar a proper workout on Muddy Waters’ “Standing Around Crying.”

From Washington Times Oct. 30, 2016

“John Henry” touches upon several themes that C.C.R. went on to explore, foremost among them the nostalgia for some lost agrarian past.

From The New Yorker Oct. 6, 2015

Marcus hears bluesman John Lee Hooker’s 1949 private recording of “John Henry” in Guitar Drag, along with Jimi Hendrix’s Woodstock rewiring of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” “the greatest and most unstable protest song there is.”

From Slate Sep. 10, 2014

These songs use sturdy diction and refer to very outdated ways of life; half the lyrics seem to be rewrites of imagined traditional songs, in the vein of “John Henry” or “Erie Canal.”

From New York Times Jun. 27, 2011

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