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  • John Henry
    John Henry
    noun
    a person's signature.
  • Henry, John
    Henry, John
    A hero of American folktales and folk songs. The stories portray him as a black man, enormously strong, who worked on railroads or on steamboats and died from exhaustion after he outperformed a steam drill in a contest.
  • “John Henry”
    “John Henry”
    An American folksong (see folk music) about the “steel-driving man” John Henry. It contains these lines:

    John Henry said to his captain,

    “A man ain't nothin' but a man,

    And before I'd let your steam drill beat me down,

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand, Lord, Lord!

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand.”

Synonyms

John Henry

American  

noun

John Henries plural
  1. Informal. a person's signature.

  2. U.S. Folklore. a legendary Black man of exceptional strength and stamina.


Henry, John 1 Cultural  
  1. A hero of American folktales and folk songs. The stories portray him as a black man, enormously strong, who worked on railroads or on steamboats and died from exhaustion after he outperformed a steam drill in a contest.


“John Henry” 2 Cultural  
  1. An American folksong (see folk music) about the “steel-driving man” John Henry. It contains these lines:

    John Henry said to his captain,

    “A man ain't nothin' but a man,

    And before I'd let your steam drill beat me down,

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand, Lord, Lord!

    I'd die with the hammer in my hand.”


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of John Henry

An Americanism dating back to 1910–15; from the proper name

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Around the same time that she became Catholic, Spark co-edited the letters of the 19th-century cardinal John Henry Newman.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

His cousin started taking him to Santa Anita, where he saw Spectacular Bid win the 1980 Strub Stakes in world record time for 1¼ miles and later followed such stars as John Henry.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 30, 2026

Mr. Walther is editor of the Lamp magazine, a Catholic literary journal, and author of a forthcoming biography of John Henry Newman.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 8, 2026

He even launches into a triumphant monologue about the legend of John Henry: All night long, Morrow says, John Henry drove steel, fighting a machine that could dig deeper and faster.

From Salon Sep. 24, 2025

I waited for an explanation, and from their looks, so were Miss Sarah and Miss Rose, but John Henry and Brer just glowered at each other.

From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia

Heinz, the American company perhaps most associated with ketchup, didn’t get into the game until 1876, seven years after Henry John Heinz set up the company to sell horseradish using his mother’s recipe.

From Salon Jul. 29, 2018

Drue Heinz, 103, who used her riches from her third marriage — to Henry John Heinz II, the family behind the H.J.

From Seattle Times Apr. 6, 2018

His mother and father both died before Hoover turned 9, requiring him to move to Salem, Ore., to live with his uncle, Henry John Minthorn.

From Washington Post Dec. 1, 2017

A trained civil engineer and architect, Henry John Ott provided instrumental input into its construction, son Walther Ott said in a letter about the church’s history.

From Washington Times Apr. 22, 2017

He was succeeded in the office of Attorney-General by Henry John Boulton.

From The Story of the Upper Canada Rebellion by Dent, John Charles

They would quickly break into a traditional folk song — perhaps “John Henry” or “Pretoria.”

From Seattle Times Dec. 27, 2023

Wright paints a singular version of the folk standard “John Henry” and gives his guitar a proper workout on Muddy Waters’ “Standing Around Crying.”

From Washington Times Oct. 30, 2016

“John Henry” touches upon several themes that C.C.R. went on to explore, foremost among them the nostalgia for some lost agrarian past.

From The New Yorker Oct. 6, 2015

Marcus hears bluesman John Lee Hooker’s 1949 private recording of “John Henry” in Guitar Drag, along with Jimi Hendrix’s Woodstock rewiring of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” “the greatest and most unstable protest song there is.”

From Slate Sep. 10, 2014

These songs use sturdy diction and refer to very outdated ways of life; half the lyrics seem to be rewrites of imagined traditional songs, in the vein of “John Henry” or “Erie Canal.”

From New York Times Jun. 27, 2011

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