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justification

American  
[juhs-tuh-fi-kay-shuhn] / ˌdʒʌs tə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  • justifications
    plural
  1. a reason, fact, circumstance, or explanation that justifies or defends.

    His insulting you was ample justification for you to leave the party.

  2. an act of justifying.

    The painter's justification of his failure to finish on time didn't impress me.

  3. the state of being justified.

  4. Also called justification by faith. Theology. the act of God whereby humankind is made or accounted just, or free from guilt or penalty of sin.

  5. Printing. the spacing of words and letters within a line of type so that all full lines in a column have even margins both on the left and on the right.


justification British  
/ ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. reasonable grounds for complaint, defence, etc

  2. the act of justifying; proof, vindication, or exculpation

  3. theol

    1. the act of justifying

    2. the process of being justified or the condition of having been justified

  4. Also called: justification by faith. Protestant theol the doctrine that God vindicates only those who repent and believe in Jesus

  5. printing computing the process of adjusting interword spacing in text or data so that both right and left margins are straight

  6. computing the process of moving data right or left so that the first or last character occurs in a predefined position

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of justification

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin jūstificātiōn-, stem of jūstificātiō, from jūstificāt(us) “justified” (past participle of jūstificāre; see justify) + -iō -ion ( def. )

Explanation

Close in meaning to an explanation, a justification is specifically for defending or explaining an event. The idea that he was just trying to scare his little sister was a pretty weak justification for the elaborate gag. Like its close cousin "justice," justification is derived from the Latin justificare, which means "to make right." When you offer a justification, you're trying to make something right—or, perhaps, even just. The notion that animals don't have emotions is one of the key justifications for allowing them to suffer. For many people, though, the fact that they suffer is justification enough to prevent it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing justification

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“The American Age Is Over,” an Atlantic headline put it last month, and not without some justification.

From Slate ● Oct. 8, 2026

“There is no justification for their existence after the 30th of September,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 30, 2026

In the Times interview, Horner says that the only justification he was given by Red Bull for his sacking was "it was more Christian Horner Racing than Red Bull Racing".

From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026

The Secret Service refused to disclose their justification.

From Salon ● Sep. 22, 2026

Because what has been done to them is so wrong, so beyond justification, so evil that there is no choice?

From "Catching Fire" by Suzanne Collins

Since then, the project’s scope—and the administration’s justifications for it—have expanded dramatically.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 31, 2026

None of those justifications appear to apply here, according to contracting experts and former staffers consulted by ProPublica.

From Salon ● Jul. 21, 2026

Even so, Muzaffar Chishti of the Migration Policy Institute said that the executive branch has vast discretion in immigration law, particularly when invoking national security justifications, and defense attorneys may face an uphill battle.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 1, 2026

To be sure, there are justifications for the enthusiasm.

From Barron's ● Apr. 15, 2026

The justifications of men who kill should always be heard with skepticism, said the monster.

From "A Monster Calls" by Patrick Ness

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