Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

keystone

American  
[kee-stohn] / ˈkiˌstoʊn /

noun

  1. the wedge-shaped piece at the summit of an arch, regarded as holding the other pieces in place.

  2. something on which associated things depend.

    the keystone of one's philosophy.

    Synonyms:
    linchpin, foundation, principle, basis
  3. Also called keystone sackBaseball Slang. second base.


keystone British  
/ ˈkiːˌstəʊn /

noun

  1. Also called: headstone.   quoin.  the central stone at the top of an arch or the top stone of a dome or vault

  2. something that is necessary to connect or support a number of other related things

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of keystone

First recorded in 1630–40; key 1 + stone

Explanation

In a curved stone archway, the keystone is the one at the very center of the top. The keystone is the most important stone, and that's why this word is also used figuratively to mean the most important part of anything. A stone arch or vault gains its stability from the placement of the keystone, which is often the last one placed. From this architectural meaning, keystone also gained the figurative meaning of "central or most important part," or "the one thing upon which everything else depends." Like an actual stone keystone, this type lends stability: "The right to free speech is the keystone of all American rights."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing keystone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Putin traditionally attends the final day of the event to deliver keystone speeches.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 3, 2026

Sea otters are a keystone species in kelp forest ecosystems, eating sea urchins that would otherwise consume the kelp, according to the aquarium.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 29, 2026

"We are committed to working with local people to minimise the risk of effects from beavers on other land uses, while enabling beavers to resume their place as a keystone species in our ecosystem."

From BBC Apr. 21, 2026

They "play a central role in the food web, consuming fish and invertebrates and recycling nutrients" and are one of the "keystone species" of their ecosystem.

From Barron's Oct. 10, 2025

I know he is the organizer, the keystone of this Resistance circuit.

From "Code Name Verity" by Elizabeth Wein

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training