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lag
1[ lag ]
/ læg /
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verb (used without object), lagged, lag·ging.
verb (used with object), lagged, lag·ging.
to fail to keep up with: The industry still lags the national economy.
Obsolete. to cause to lag.
noun
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Origin of lag
1First recorded in 1500–50; origin uncertain, probably from Scandinavian: compare Middle Danish lakke, Norwegian lagga “to go slowly”
Words nearby lag
Other definitions for lag (2 of 3)
lag2
[ lag ]
/ læg /
verb (used with object), lagged, lag·ging.
to send to penal servitude; imprison
noun
a convict or ex-convict.
a period or term of penal servitude; prison sentence.
Origin of lag
2First recorded in 1565–75; origin uncertain
Other definitions for lag (3 of 3)
lag3
[ lag ]
/ læg /
noun
one of the staves or strips that form the periphery of a wooden drum, the casing of a steam cylinder, or the like.
Masonry. a crosspiece between ribs in a centering.
verb (used with object), lagged, lag·ging.
to line or cover (an excavation) with lagging.
to cover with insulation, as a steam boiler, to prevent radiation of heat.
Origin of lag
3First recorded in 1655–60; from Scandinavian; compare Old Norse lǫgg “rim of a barrel,” Swedish lagg “stave”
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use lag in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for lag (1 of 3)
lag1
/ (læɡ) /
verb lags, lagging or lagged (intr)
(often foll by behind) to hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc
to fall away in strength or intensity
to determine an order of play in certain games, as by rolling marbles towards a line or, in billiards, hitting cue balls up the table against the top cushion in an attempt to bring them back close to the headrail
noun
the act or state of slowing down or falling behind
the interval of time between two events, esp between an action and its effect
an act of lagging in a game, such as billiards
Word Origin for lag
C16: of obscure origin
British Dictionary definitions for lag (2 of 3)
lag2
/ (læɡ) slang /
noun
a convict or ex-convict (esp in the phrase old lag)
a term of imprisonment
verb lags, lagging or lagged
(tr) to arrest or put in prison
Word Origin for lag
C19: of unknown origin
British Dictionary definitions for lag (3 of 3)
lag3
/ (læɡ) /
verb lags, lagging or lagged
(tr) to cover (a pipe, cylinder, etc) with lagging to prevent loss of heat
noun
the insulating casing of a steam cylinder, boiler, etc; lagging
a stave or lath
Word Origin for lag
C17: of Scandinavian origin; related to Swedish lagg stave
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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