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landfall

American  
[land-fawl] / ˈlændˌfɔl /

noun

  1. an approach to or sighting of land.

    The ship will make its landfall at noon tomorrow.

  2. the land sighted or reached.

  3. a landslide.


landfall British  
/ ˈlændˌfɔːl /

noun

  1. the act of sighting or nearing land, esp from the sea

  2. the land sighted or neared

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of landfall

First recorded in 1620–30; land + fall

Explanation

Landfall is the first glimpse of land when you're on a boat. It can also mean the moment your boat touches the shore, like when your kayak makes landfall on a remote island. If you're traveling at sea, arriving at your destination is landfall. A child paddling a rowboat across a pond makes landfall when she reaches the far shore, and the captain of an ocean liner makes landfall at each remote stop on the route. A sailor might call out, "Landfall!" at the first sight of land on the horizon. The word landfall uses the sense of fall that means "happen."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Those emissions are making our oceans hotter and our atmosphere able to hold more water, producing the ingredients for a really bad hurricane, no matter where it makes landfall, either Palm Beach or Pittsburgh.

From Salon Aug. 28, 2026

It’s a potent cocktail made of Coca-Cola and clear spirits that tavern co-owner Owen Walsh drummed up in honor of the unexpected guest that made landfall a few days ago: a charred spacecraft.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 22, 2026

If Lala makes landfall, it would be the first hurricane to do so on the Big Island in 155 years.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 16, 2026

The last time a hurricane made landfall on Hawaii's Big Island was 155 years ago, according to the Associated Press news agency.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

Weather satellites allowed scientists to spot, monitor, and track hurricanes before they made landfall, saving lives and protecting property.

From "Reaching for the Moon" by Katherine Johnson

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