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  • leech
    leech
    noun
    any bloodsucking or carnivorous aquatic or terrestrial worm of the class Hirudinea, certain freshwater species of which were formerly much used in medicine for bloodletting.
  • Leech
    Leech
    noun
    Margaret, 1893–1974, U.S. historian, novelist, and biographer.
Synonyms

leech

1 American  
[leech] / litʃ /

noun

  1. any bloodsucking or carnivorous aquatic or terrestrial worm of the class Hirudinea, certain freshwater species of which were formerly much used in medicine for bloodletting.

  2. a person who clings to another for personal gain, especially without giving anything in return, and usually with the implication or effect of exhausting the other's resources; parasite.

    Synonyms:
    sponger, extortionist, bloodsucker
  3. Archaic. an instrument used for drawing blood.


verb (used with object)

leeches, present (3rd person singular) leeched, past participle, past leeching present participle
  1. to apply leeches to, so as to bleed.

  2. to cling to and feed upon or drain, as a leech.

    His relatives leeched him until his entire fortune was exhausted.

  3. Archaic. to cure; heal.

verb (used without object)

leeches, present (3rd person singular) leeched, past participle, past leeching present participle
  1. to hang on to a person in the manner of a leech.

    She leeched on to him for dear life.

leech 2 American  
[leech] / litʃ /

noun

Archaic.
  1. a physician.


leech 3 American  
[leech] / litʃ /
Or leach

noun

Nautical.
  1. either of the lateral edges of a square sail.

  2. the after edge of a fore-and-aft sail.


Leech 4 American  
[leech] / litʃ /

noun

  1. Margaret, 1893–1974, U.S. historian, novelist, and biographer.


leech 1 British  
/ liːtʃ /

noun

  1. any annelid worm of the class Hirudinea, which have a sucker at each end of the body and feed on the blood or tissues of other animals See also horseleech medicinal leech

  2. a person who clings to or preys on another person

    1. an archaic word for physician

    2. ( in combination )

      leechcraft

  3. to cling or adhere persistently to something

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to use leeches to suck the blood of (a person), as a method of medical treatment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
leech 2 British  
/ liːtʃ /

noun

  1. nautical the after edge of a fore-and-aft sail or either of the vertical edges of a squaresail

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of leech1

First recorded before 900; Middle English lech(e), Old English lǣce, lȳce; replacing (by association with leech 2 ) Middle English liche, Old English lȳce; cognate with Middle Dutch lake, leke, lieke; akin to Old English lūcan “to pull up, pull out,” Middle High German liechen “to pull”

Origin of leech2

First recorded before 950; Middle English leche, lech, lecche, Old English lǣce, lēce; cognate with Old Frisian letza, leischa, Old Saxon lāki, Old High German lāhhi, Gothic lēkeis; akin to Old Norse lǣknir

Origin of leech3

First recorded in 1480–90; earlier lek, leche, lyche; akin to Dutch lijk “leech, leech line,” Old Norse līk nautical term of uncertain meaning, but probably “bolt rope, leech line”

Explanation

A leech is a kind of worm that feeds by sucking blood from other animals. You might find yourself needing to pull a leech off your leg after swimming in a lake. Because leeches are parasites, it's common for people to use the word as a metaphor for someone who sponges off of other people. If you have a friend who is always borrowing money but never pays it back, and who is known for requesting favors without granting them in return, you can call him a leech. The blood-sucking leech was once commonly used by doctors who treated patients by "bleeding" them, a practice that's still occasionally used in medicine today.

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Vocabulary lists containing leech

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And I wanted to leech off of that.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 8, 2026

After Dr. Fahmy shared her first springing leech video with other people, most recognized the jump immediately.

From New York Times Jun. 20, 2024

It works according to the leech principle and is less invasive than taking blood from the arm with a needle.

From Science Daily May 2, 2024

As I inched up the rope, my arms ached, my left sock squished with blood from a leech bite, and I was marinating in sweat.

From National Geographic Jan. 23, 2024

When she got to the other side, she scrambled up a rock and picked off a leech that had managed to fasten onto her ankle.

From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer

Scott, at CEF Advisors, observes that Wamco funds have indeed faced an additional problem in the form of fallout from the Leech scandal.

From MarketWatch Jun. 26, 2026

Ken Leech, the former chief investment officer of bond-fund company Western Asset Management, just pleaded guilty in a criminal court in New York to a charge of obstructing justice for giving false and misleading testimony.

From MarketWatch Jun. 26, 2026

It involved Leech placing trades and then waiting until later in the day before allocating them in client accounts, after Leech saw how the trades were performing, according to prosecutors.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

The homelessness charity Centrepoint was named as a response to the building by founder Rev Ken Leech, who described the tower as "an affront to the homeless".

From BBC Dec. 22, 2025

"Blackthumb keeps all the blades locked up, I told you that a hundred times. Is this for Lord Leech?"

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

Under a chaotic canopy woven with vines and studded with fearsome spiked stems, the group crossed streams, waded through mud and picked off dozens of leeches.

From Barron's Jun. 25, 2026

At age 25, Birutė Galdikas, the Canadian anthropologist, was wading through swamps riddled with parasites and leeches trying to catch a glimpse of orangutans, or, as she describes them, “survivors of Eden.”

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 30, 2025

Some hematophages are well-known: For example, vampire bats in the subfamily Desmodontinae helped inspire the legendary monsters that bear their name and no one can forget blood-sucking mosquitoes and leeches.

From Salon Oct. 31, 2024

They’re tipped into a chemical solution which leeches the gold out into the liquid.

From BBC Aug. 6, 2024

Once, a boy called Theon Greyjoy had enjoyed tweaking Bolton as they sat at council with Robb Stark, mocking his soft voice and making japes about leeches.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

He said: "We were absolutely blown away when we saw the contents in there, as we might have expected them to have leeched out."

From BBC Feb. 11, 2024

A federal-provincial cleanup tackled Brittania Mine, which once leeched acid into creeks.

From Seattle Times Nov. 3, 2022

Unable to knuckle through cramps that compelled me to learn Lamaze breathing and heavy bleeding that leeched the life force out of me, I opted for a hysterectomy.

From Salon Oct. 13, 2022

It’s been a long road for me and Beyoncé: We’re now 20 years from the day I leeched “Bills, Bills, Bills” from Napster.

From New York Times Jul. 31, 2020

"Maybe you should get leeched too. There's leeches in the Neck as big as pigs."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

By claiming to believe in demons, the vice president is leeching onto another youth trend, and probably getting a hefty boost in social media algorithms for it.

From Salon Apr. 1, 2026

These folks were, in fact, the flimsy remnants of Cuomo’s actual base: high-status opportunists leeching off one of their own.

From Slate Nov. 4, 2025

In the meantime, Millie told the inquiry "confusion, frustration and anxiety... was leeching into my home".

From BBC Jul. 9, 2025

A trematode has a very specific life cycle, leeching onto three hosts that include a freshwater snail, a fish and then a bird or human who ate the infected fish.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2025

I don’t know whether or not I will do this, but driving along I have planned it in detail even to the kind of pump, the leeching bins, the tests to determine disappearance of salinity.

From "Travels with Charley in Search of America" by John Steinbeck

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