Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Showing results for leech. Search instead for leechi.
Jump To:
  • leech
    leech
    noun
    any bloodsucking or carnivorous aquatic or terrestrial worm of the class Hirudinea, certain freshwater species of which were formerly much used in medicine for bloodletting.
  • Leech
    Leech
    noun
    Margaret, 1893–1974, U.S. historian, novelist, and biographer.
Synonyms

leech

1 American  
[leech] / litʃ /

noun

  1. any bloodsucking or carnivorous aquatic or terrestrial worm of the class Hirudinea, certain freshwater species of which were formerly much used in medicine for bloodletting.

  2. a person who clings to another for personal gain, especially without giving anything in return, and usually with the implication or effect of exhausting the other's resources; parasite.

    Synonyms:
    sponger, extortionist, bloodsucker
  3. Archaic. an instrument used for drawing blood.


verb (used with object)

leeches, present (3rd person singular) leeched, past participle, past leeching present participle
  1. to apply leeches to, so as to bleed.

  2. to cling to and feed upon or drain, as a leech.

    His relatives leeched him until his entire fortune was exhausted.

  3. Archaic. to cure; heal.

verb (used without object)

leeches, present (3rd person singular) leeched, past participle, past leeching present participle
  1. to hang on to a person in the manner of a leech.

    She leeched on to him for dear life.

leech 2 American  
[leech] / litʃ /

noun

Archaic.
  1. a physician.


leech 3 American  
[leech] / litʃ /
Or leach

noun

Nautical.
  1. either of the lateral edges of a square sail.

  2. the after edge of a fore-and-aft sail.


Leech 4 American  
[leech] / litʃ /

noun

  1. Margaret, 1893–1974, U.S. historian, novelist, and biographer.


leech 1 British  
/ liːtʃ /

noun

  1. any annelid worm of the class Hirudinea, which have a sucker at each end of the body and feed on the blood or tissues of other animals See also horseleech medicinal leech

  2. a person who clings to or preys on another person

    1. an archaic word for physician

    2. ( in combination )

      leechcraft

  3. to cling or adhere persistently to something

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to use leeches to suck the blood of (a person), as a method of medical treatment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
leech 2 British  
/ liːtʃ /

noun

  1. nautical the after edge of a fore-and-aft sail or either of the vertical edges of a squaresail

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of leech1

First recorded before 900; Middle English lech(e), Old English lǣce, lȳce; replacing (by association with leech 2 ) Middle English liche, Old English lȳce; cognate with Middle Dutch lake, leke, lieke; akin to Old English lūcan “to pull up, pull out,” Middle High German liechen “to pull”

Origin of leech2

First recorded before 950; Middle English leche, lech, lecche, Old English lǣce, lēce; cognate with Old Frisian letza, leischa, Old Saxon lāki, Old High German lāhhi, Gothic lēkeis; akin to Old Norse lǣknir

Origin of leech3

First recorded in 1480–90; earlier lek, leche, lyche; akin to Dutch lijk “leech, leech line,” Old Norse līk nautical term of uncertain meaning, but probably “bolt rope, leech line”

Explanation

A leech is a kind of worm that feeds by sucking blood from other animals. You might find yourself needing to pull a leech off your leg after swimming in a lake. Because leeches are parasites, it's common for people to use the word as a metaphor for someone who sponges off of other people. If you have a friend who is always borrowing money but never pays it back, and who is known for requesting favors without granting them in return, you can call him a leech. The blood-sucking leech was once commonly used by doctors who treated patients by "bleeding" them, a practice that's still occasionally used in medicine today.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing leech

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And I wanted to leech off of that.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 8, 2026

Rory turns into sandworm fodder the second he admits his slimy MO, suggesting that the smarmy leech was beyond redemption.

From Salon Sep. 9, 2024

It may be that one of the problems holding up the identification of leech leaping for all these years was the absence of humans with cameras.

From New York Times Jun. 20, 2024

They hope that their new leech devices will soon be able to play a part in the health of children and anyone else who is afraid of needles.

From Science Daily May 2, 2024

It was the worst memory he had, and it latched onto his brain like a leech.

From "The Way to Rio Luna" by Zoraida Cordova

“The discounts widened sharply after the Leech news broke, which you’d expect. But I’m not rushing in.”

From MarketWatch Jun. 26, 2026

Scott, at CEF Advisors, observes that Wamco funds have indeed faced an additional problem in the form of fallout from the Leech scandal.

From MarketWatch Jun. 26, 2026

Leech, the former chief investment officer of Western Asset Management, pleaded guilty Friday to a single charge of obstructing a regulatory proceeding.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

Maddie Leech is making her worlds debut in Chile and finished sixth in the women's scratch race.

From BBC Oct. 23, 2025

"Blackthumb keeps all the blades locked up, I told you that a hundred times. Is this for Lord Leech?"

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

Under a chaotic canopy woven with vines and studded with fearsome spiked stems, the group crossed streams, waded through mud and picked off dozens of leeches.

From Barron's Jun. 25, 2026

We get a clear-eyed look at disgust, a nearly universal human response to the likes of maggots, cockroaches, ticks, leeches, slugs and lice.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 30, 2026

In “Parasite,” Bong constructs a multilayered question over who the titular leeches are.

From Salon Mar. 25, 2025

They’re tipped into a chemical solution which leeches the gold out into the liquid.

From BBC Aug. 6, 2024

As I sat there, thoroughly miserable, waiting for the leeches to finish sucking my blood, I thought back to Anastasia and Mushie and Ikwa and Songololo, going about their daily lives as best they could.

From "Endangered" by Eliot Schrefer

Luxury has been the death of us, our interests and our passions leeched to a dreary gray blur of programming.

From Salon Oct. 1, 2024

But multiple pharmacy owners told The Oregonian/OregonLive that an even larger challenge is the big share of profits leeched off by the pharmacy benefit managers.

From Seattle Times Jun. 6, 2024

He said: "We were absolutely blown away when we saw the contents in there, as we might have expected them to have leeched out."

From BBC Feb. 11, 2024

The waste might also be leeched into the soil, or into harder sediment, or, worst case, might have made its way into the groundwater.

From Slate Apr. 19, 2022

His hands were in his pockets, and he looked sad and wistful, and maybe a bit faded, like something had leeched most of the color from him.

From "Ophie's Ghosts" by Justina Ireland

By claiming to believe in demons, the vice president is leeching onto another youth trend, and probably getting a hefty boost in social media algorithms for it.

From Salon Apr. 1, 2026

These folks were, in fact, the flimsy remnants of Cuomo’s actual base: high-status opportunists leeching off one of their own.

From Slate Nov. 4, 2025

In the meantime, Millie told the inquiry "confusion, frustration and anxiety... was leeching into my home".

From BBC Jul. 9, 2025

The trick to their method: Instead of leeching with an excess of citric acid like conventional methods, they use a relatively small amount.

From Science Daily Nov. 15, 2024

Her gift, which they had never even known worked in reverse, was leeching the life out of all the plants she touched.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training