letter

¹

[let-er]

noun

Chiefly British.

1. a person who lets, especially one who rents out property.

letter

²

[let-er]

noun

1. a written or printed communication addressed to a person or organization and usually transmitted by mail.

2. a symbol or character that is conventionally used in writing and printing to represent a speech sound and that is part of an alphabet.

3. a piece of printing type bearing such a symbol or character.

4. a particular style of type.

5. such types collectively.

6. Often letters a formal document granting a right or privilege.

7. actual terms or wording; literal meaning, as distinct from implied meaning or intent (spirit ).

   the letter of the law.

8. (used with a singular or plural verb),  letters,

   1. literature in general.

   2. the profession of literature.

   3. learning; knowledge, especially of literature.

9. an emblem consisting of the initial or monogram of a school, awarded to a student for extracurricular activity, especially in athletics.

verb (used with object)

1. to mark or write with letters; inscribe.

   I picked up the crossword and lettered in P-E-A-R-L for the final clue.

verb (used without object)

1. to earn a letter in an interscholastic or intercollegiate activity, especially a sport.

   He lettered in track at Harvard.

letter

/ ˈlɛtə /

noun

1. any of a set of conventional symbols used in writing or printing a language, each symbol being associated with a group of phonetic values in the language; character of the alphabet

2. a written or printed communication addressed to a person, company, etc, usually sent by post in an envelope

3. the strict legalistic or pedantic interpretation of the meaning of an agreement, document, etc; exact wording as distinct from actual intention (esp in the phrase the letter of the law ) Compare spirit 1

4. archaic,  printing a style of typeface

   a fancy letter

5. 1. following the literal interpretation or wording exactly

   2. attending to every detail

verb

1. to write or mark letters on (a sign, etc), esp by hand

2. (tr) to set down or print using letters

Other Word Forms

• letterer noun
• letterless adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of letter¹

First recorded in 1550–60; let ¹ + -er ¹ ( def. )

Origin of letter²

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English, variant of lettre, from Old French, from Latin littera “alphabetic character”; in plural, “epistle, literature”

Word History and Origins

Origin of letter¹

C13: from Old French lettre, from Latin littera letter of the alphabet

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. to the letter, to the last particular; precisely.

   His orders were carried out to the letter.

More idioms and phrases containing letter

• bread and butter letter
• crank call (letter)
• dead letter
• four-letter word
• poison-pen letter
• red-letter day
• to the letter

Synonym Study

See literature.

Example Sentences

At times, however, the passages quoted from letters and memoirs come so thick and fast that they threaten to overwhelm the connecting strand of Mr. Hart’s own chronological narrative.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

The ad included a link to a Cursor webpage along with a heartfelt letter that started with: “Dear Developers.”

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Team will be randomly chosen — or drawn — from each pot and assigned to one of the World Cup groups, lettered A through L in alphabetical order.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

However, an open letter signed by more than 140 academics, campaigners and other experts cautioned that a ban would be "too blunt an instrument".

Read more on Barron's

In an open letter, the group talked of a "full welcome" and "deep appreciation" for the Pope's "honourable presence".

Read more on BBC

Related Words

• answer 
• memo 
• memorandum 
• message 
• note 
• postcard 
• reply 
• report