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  • ling
    ling
    noun
    an elongated, marine, gadid food fish, Molva molva, of Greenland and northern Europe.
  • -ling
    -ling
    a suffix of nouns, often pejorative, denoting one concerned with (hireling; underling ), or diminutive (princeling; duckling ).
  • ling.
    ling.
    abbreviation
    linguistics.

ling

1 American  
[ling] / lɪŋ /

noun

ling, plural lings plural
  1. an elongated, marine, gadid food fish, Molva molva, of Greenland and northern Europe.

  2. the burbot.

  3. any of various other elongated food fishes.


ling 2 American  
[ling] / lɪŋ /

noun

  1. the heather, Calluna vulgaris.


-ling 3 American  
  1. a suffix of nouns, often pejorative, denoting one concerned with (hireling; underling ), or diminutive (princeling; duckling ).


-ling 4 American  
  1. an adverbial suffix expressing direction, position, state, etc..

    darkling; sideling.


ling. 5 American  

abbreviation

  1. linguistics.


-ling 1 British  

suffix

  1. derogatory a person or thing belonging to or associated with the group, activity, or quality specified

    nestling

    underling

  2. used as a diminutive

    duckling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ling 2 British  
/ lɪŋ /

noun

  1. any of several gadoid food fishes of the northern coastal genus Molva, esp M. molva, having an elongated body with long fins

  2. another name for burbot

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ling 3 British  

suffix

  1. in a specified condition, manner, or direction

    darkling

    sideling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ling 4 British  
/ lɪŋ /

noun

  1. another name for heather

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ling. 5 British  

abbreviation

  1. linguistics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does -ling mean? The suffix -ling has two distinct senses. The first of these senses is to form nouns meaning “one concerned with” and/or "little." This form of -ling is occasionally used in a variety of everyday terms. It is sometimes used to be pejorative or insulting. The suffix -ling comes from Old English, in which it was used to create nouns meaning "one concerned with."The second of these senses is to form adverbs describing direction, position, or state of being. This form of -ling is very rarely used in a variety of obscure terms. The suffix -ling in this sense comes from Old English -ling, in which it was used to indicate direction.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of ling1

1250–1300; Middle English ling, lenge; cognate with Dutch leng; akin to long 1, Old Norse langa

Origin of ling2

1325–75; Middle English lyng < Old Norse lyng

Origin of -ling3

Middle English, Old English; cognate with German -ling, Old Norse -lingr, Gothic -lings; see -le, -ing 1

Origin of -ling4

Middle English, Old English; adv. use of gradational variant lang long 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A misshapen, pocked rectangle of line-caught ling cod carried a wafting fishy scent, its surface over-salted and cooked hard, the interior flesh chewing into little fibers, the plating indifferent, the accompaniments misguided.

From Seattle Times Sep. 7, 2023

Chef Eric Rivera loves using it to coat “lean and thin fish like petrale sole, or thin sliced fish like a ling cod or halibut,” he said.

From Washington Post Apr. 8, 2022

Offshore is good for dolphin, red snapper ling, kingfish and tuna.

From Washington Times Aug. 23, 2017

They fished for cod and ling from open boats voyaging out into the perilous Atlantic for nights at sea.

From The Guardian Jun. 28, 2017

Beyond it were slopes covered with sombre trees like dark clouds, but all about them lay a tumbled heathland, grown with ling and broom and cornel, and other shrubs that they did not know.

From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien

There are suffixed elements corresponding to -er and -ling.

From Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech by Sapir, Edward

Footnote 69: The Nootka diminutive is doubtless more of a feeling-element, an element of nuance, than our -ling.

From Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech by Sapir, Edward

The element -ling is not so freely used, but its significance is obvious.

From Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech by Sapir, Edward

In the same way the -ling of duckling defines a specific relation of attribution that concerns only the radical element, not the sentence.

From Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech by Sapir, Edward

In a style-conscious country, Citroen produces some of the ugliest duck lings in the auto world -and sometimes leaves them unchanged for 20 years or more.

From Time Magazine Archive

"There was a tree with my brother's face. The wild- lings . . . there were thousands, more than I ever knew existed. And giants riding mammoths."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

Davos saw the looks that passed between the lord- lings as he rode past them to join the king.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

Bathsheba moved on to hide the irrepressible dimp- lings of merriment.

From Far from the Madding Crowd by Hardy, Thomas

Their commodities were greene fish, and Island lings, and stockfish, and a fish which is called Scatefish: of all which they had great store.

From The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I. by Hakluyt, Richard

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