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lith
lithnounan arm or leg; limb.
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lith-
lith-variant of litho- before a vowel.
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-lith
-litha combining form meaning “stone” (acrolith; megalith; paleolith ); sometimes occurring in words as a variant form of -lite (batholith; laccolith ).
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lith.
lith.abbreviationlithograph.
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Lith.
Lith.abbreviationLithuania.
lith
1 Americannoun
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an arm or leg; limb.
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a joint, as of the finger.
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a segment, as of an orange.
abbreviation
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lithograph.
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lithographic.
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lithography.
combining form
abbreviation
Usage
Basic definitions of lith- and -lith Lith- and -lith are combining forms meaning “stone.” They come from the Greek líthos, meaning “stone.”What does lith- mean?Lith- is a combining form used like a prefix. It is used in medicine, especially in pathology, and in science, especially in geology. In pathology terms, lith- specifically refers to a calculus, "a stone, or concretion, formed in the gallbladder, kidneys, or other parts of the body." The word calculus itself literally means “little stone” in calculus. Lith- is a variant of litho-, which loses its -o- when combined with words or word elements beginning with vowels. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use litho- article. What does -lith mean?The combining form -lith is used like a suffix meaning “stone.” It is used in scientific and medical terms, especially in geology and pathology. In pathology, it specifically refers to a calculus, "a stone, or concretion, formed in the gallbladder, kidneys, or other parts of the body." The word calculus itself literally means “little stone” in calculus. In geology, -lith is occasionally used as a variant of -lite and its variant -lyte, combining forms used to name minerals or fossils. The corresponding form of -lith combined to the beginning of words is litho- and lith-. Learn more about their specific applications in our Words That Use articles for the terms. Closely related to -lith is -lithic, as in Paleolithic.
Etymology
Origin of lith1
before 900; Middle English, Old English; cognate with Dutch, Old High German lid, Old Norse lithr, Gothic lithus limb, member; akin to German Glied
Origin of -lith3
see origin at litho-
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
On þe morwen, wan it was lith, And gon was þisternesse of þe nith, 2192 Vbbe dide up-on a stede A ladde lepe, and þider bede Ubbe summons all his lords.
From The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Unknown
More remotely with the Sansc. lî, liquere, and directly with Welsh lleithio, to moisten, llyddo, to pour, Gael. lith, a pool, smooth water, Goth. leithus, Ang.-Sax. lidh, liquor, poculum, potus, I connect the following.
From The River-Names of Europe by Robert Ferguson
He had "forgotten" Cromwell, who, as Lord Auchinleck reminded Dr. Johnson, had "gart kings ken that they had a lith in their neck!"
From The Works of Lord Byron, Vol. 7. Poetry by Ernest Hartley Coleridge
Wok ubbe, and saw a mikel lith In þe bour þat hauelok lay, Also brith so it were day.
From The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Unknown
His state of desolation is poetically described: He that werd the fowe and griis, And on bed the purpur biis, Now on bard hethe he lith.
From Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Volume 2 Consisting of Historical and Romantic Ballads, Collected in The Southern Counties of Scotland; with a Few of Modern Date, Founded Upon Local Tradition by Sir Walter Scott
To the root ab or ap, water, place the Lith. and Lett. uppe, river, whence the following.
From The River-Names of Europe by Robert Ferguson
Lith. of Ritchies & Dunnavant Richmond, Va. Tab: 2 Book: 3 Pag 129 Tab.
From The History of Virginia, in Four Parts by Robert Beverley
Sw., and Dan. ”l, Lith. alus a kind of beer, OSlav. ol? beer.
From Webster's Unabridged Dictionary by Noah Webster
Agni, fire, god of fire; Lat. ignis; Lith. ugnis; O.-S. ogni.
From History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems by Allan Menzies
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.