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lithograph

American  
[lith-uh-graf, -grahf] / ˈlɪθ əˌgræf, -ˌgrɑf /

noun

  1. a print produced by lithography.


verb (used with object)

lithographs, present (3rd person singular) lithographed, past participle, past lithographing present participle
  1. to produce or copy by lithography.

lithograph British  
/ ˈlɪθəˌɡrɑːf, ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk, -ˌɡræf /

noun

  1. a print made by lithography

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to reproduce (pictures, text, etc) by lithography

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of lithograph

First recorded in 1815–25; back formation from lithography

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Explanation

A lithograph is a print that's made using a stone or metal plate. Lithographs are etched into the plate using a chemical reaction. To make a lithograph, an artist draws a design or on the stone plate with a waxy crayon or oil-based ink. After treating the plate with several layers of material, including rosin, talc, and an acidic solution, the lithographer applies ink with a roller. The oily ink only sticks to the waxy image, not the area around it; the resulting lithograph is a crisp reverse image on paper. The Greek roots of lithograph mean "stone" and "to draw."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The cover featured a lithograph by Odilon Redon of an enormous eye in the shape of a hot-air balloon, a piece that apparently was inspired by Poe.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 5, 2026

The Dancer features similar cut out shapes, although it is a lithograph print.

From BBC • Nov. 28, 2025

Ruscha’s life-spanning retrospective currently at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art is called “Now Then,” evoking his black-and-white lithograph of the phrase “That was then, this is now” lit up against dark clouds.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 7, 2024

But here you’ll find an 1895 lithograph of “The Scream” — the image inspired, he said, by hearing “the scream of nature.”

From New York Times • Jul. 27, 2023

A Currier & Ives lithograph of the death of President Abraham Lincoln.

From "Lincoln's Last Days: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever" by Bill O'Reilly

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