local

[loh-kuhl]

adjective

1. pertaining to or characterized by place or position in space; spatial.

2. pertaining to, characteristic of, or restricted to a particular place or particular places.

   a local custom.

3. pertaining to a city, town, or small district rather than an entire state or country.

   local transportation.

4. stopping at most or all stations.

   a local train.

5. pertaining to or affecting a particular part or particular parts, as of a physical system or organism.

   a local disease.

6. Medicine/Medical.,  (of anesthesia or an anesthetic) affecting only a particular part or area of the body, without concomitant loss of consciousness, as distinguished from general anesthesia.

noun

1. a local train, bus, etc.

2. a newspaper item of local interest.

3. a local branch of a union, fraternity, etc.

4. a local anesthetic.

5. Often locals.

   1. a local person or resident.

      primarily of interest to locals.

   2. a local athletic team.

      the locals versus the state champions.

6. stamp.

7. British Informal.,  a neighborhood pub.

verb (used without object)

1. Informal.,  to travel by or take a local train or the like.

local

/ ˈləʊkəl /

adjective

1. characteristic of or associated with a particular locality or area

2. of, concerned with, or relating to a particular place or point in space

3. med of, affecting, or confined to a limited area or part Compare general systemic

4. (of a train, bus, etc) stopping at all stations or stops

noun

1. a train, bus, etc, that stops at all stations or stops

2. an inhabitant of a specified locality

3. informal,  a pub close to one's home or place of work

4. med short for local anaesthetic

5. an item of local interest in a newspaper

6. a local or regional branch of an association

7. a telephone extension

Other Word Forms

• localness noun
• interlocal adjective
• interlocally adverb
• nonlocal adjective
• nonlocally adverb
• superlocal adjective
• superlocally adverb
• unlocal adjective
• unlocally adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of local¹

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English word from Late Latin word locālis. See locus, -al ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of local¹

C15: via Old French from Late Latin locālis, from Latin locus place, _locus

Example Sentences

Too often we pay attention to the wrong things, whether it’s a local election 1,000 miles away or what some podcaster said on the internet that day.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

But Newsmax provides national news while the others focus on local stories.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

The breakthrough came when they traced the car to a local pub, where cameras had also captured the group in the hours before the crash.

Read more on BBC

The government has rolled out targeted measures aimed at boosting purchases of cars, appliances and services, and local governments have experimented with coupons and subsidies.

Read more on MarketWatch

It printed and distributed catalog cards, modernizing how local libraries operated.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• provincial 
• regional