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macerate

American  
[mas-uh-reyt] / ˈmæs əˌreɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • macerates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • macerated,
    past participle,  past
  • macerating
    present participle
  1. to soften or separate into parts by steeping in a liquid.

  2. to soften or decompose (food) by the action of a solvent.

  3. to cause to grow thin.


verb (used without object)

  • macerates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • macerated,
    past participle,  past
  • macerating
    present participle
  1. to undergo maceration.

  2. to become thin or emaciated; waste away.

    Synonyms:
    wither, fade, shrivel, shrink
macerate British  
/ ˈmæsəˌreɪt /

verb

  1. to soften or separate or be softened or separated as a result of soaking

  2. to break up or cause to break up by soaking

    macerated peaches

  3. to become or cause to become thin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of macerate

1540–50; < Latin mācerātus (past participle of mācerāre to make soft, weaken, steep); see -ate 1

Explanation

When you macerate something, you soften it by soaking it in a liquid, often while you're cooking or preparing food. To macerate strawberries, all you have to do is sprinkle sugar on them, which draws out their juices so they become soft and sweet and deliciously saucy. Macerate is sometimes also used to mean "cause to grow thin or weak," or in other words, to make someone feel like a soft, squishy strawberry.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing macerate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

To start, macerate the tomatoes in sugar, cinnamon, lemon juice and cornstarch, then drain the excess juices in a separate bowl.

From Salon Jul. 26, 2022

On the extreme end, Gravner and Radikon macerate for many months, depending on the vintage.

From New York Times May 7, 2020

Others we macerate, often with vanilla or cardamom, but this week it’s been fennel seeds and lemon.

From The Guardian May 31, 2019

“As they open up, we take the blossoms off of the branches and macerate them in spirits” before distilling, Uselton says.

From Washington Post Mar. 23, 2018

They macerate and digest the leaves, and aid in mixing the decomposed matter with the surface soil.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

Juice from the white grapes macerates with the skins as with red wines, absorbing tannins and pigment depending on the length of the maceration.

From New York Times Jan. 20, 2022

It was labeled “skin contact,” indicated the white was made like a red, in which the grape juice macerates with the pigment-laden skins before and during fermentation.

From New York Times Nov. 4, 2021

W. C. Fields, looking worn-&-torn but as noble as Stone Mountain, macerates a boozy song around his cigar butt and puts on his achingly funny pool exhibition with warped cues.

From Time Magazine Archive

A believer who flagellates or "macerates" himself today arouses more wonder and fear than emulation.

From Varieties of Religious Experience, a Study in Human Nature by William James

Poultices are emollient and sedative, but their protracted use, as of all aqueous applications, macerates and weakens the skin, and tends to perpetuate the disease or cause boils.

From Turkish and Other Baths A Guide to Good Health and Longevity by Gordon Stables

She ran in place, holding hands with her stepmother, who kept slipping on the macerated mixture.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 27, 2025

Layer with almond biscotti or ladyfingers, swirl in apricot jam or fresh macerated peaches and finish with a honey drizzle and toasted almonds on top.

From Salon Jul. 29, 2025

Sitting in the clubhouse, a still soaked MacIntyre gawped at the TV screen, clattered his macerated hands together in applause, and mouthed "wow" as his dream died.

From BBC Jun. 16, 2025

The cookie pizza consists of three things: sugar cookie dough baked in a tart shell, homemade or good-quality store-bought ricotta cheese, and macerated strawberries.

From Seattle Times Apr. 5, 2022

As she confided in her diary, the breakup of her previous engagement had left her “mangled and torn and castigated and macerated in soul.”

From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield

But many growers have recently found that by macerating the juice and the skins of the grapes for shorter periods, they can make fresher, more elegant wines that are vibrant and lively.

From New York Times Mar. 21, 2022

The Kōloa team tried macerating coconuts of all ages and varieties.

From Washington Post Jun. 22, 2021

Other methods exist, notably vapor infusion, whereby the botanicals, rather than macerating in the alcohol and water, are hung above, in sieves or baskets, through which the steam ascends.

From The New Yorker Dec. 2, 2019

“It goes with everything; it’s refreshing, it gets better with a few days macerating time, it’s soft and crunchy, it’s healthy,” Kreuther says.

From Washington Times Sep. 16, 2019

In Amboina the natives eat the seeds, the toxic quality of which is removed by brushing and macerating in pure water for a certain time.

From The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by Jerome Beers Thomas

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