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macerate

American  
[mas-uh-rayt] / ˈmæs əˌreɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • macerates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • macerated,
    past participle,  past
  • macerating
    present participle
  1. to soften or separate into parts by steeping in a liquid.

  2. to soften or decompose (food) by the action of a solvent.

  3. to cause to grow thin.


verb (used without object)

  • macerates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • macerated,
    past participle,  past
  • macerating
    present participle
  1. to undergo maceration.

  2. to become thin or emaciated; waste away.

    Synonyms:
    wither, fade, shrivel, shrink
macerate British  
/ ˈmæsəˌreɪt /

verb

  1. to soften or separate or be softened or separated as a result of soaking

  2. to break up or cause to break up by soaking

    macerated peaches

  3. to become or cause to become thin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of macerate

1540–50; < Latin mācerātus (past participle of mācerāre to make soft, weaken, steep); see -ate 1

Explanation

When you macerate something, you soften it by soaking it in a liquid, often while you're cooking or preparing food. To macerate strawberries, all you have to do is sprinkle sugar on them, which draws out their juices so they become soft and sweet and deliciously saucy. Macerate is sometimes also used to mean "cause to grow thin or weak," or in other words, to make someone feel like a soft, squishy strawberry.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing macerate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

To start, macerate the tomatoes in sugar, cinnamon, lemon juice and cornstarch, then drain the excess juices in a separate bowl.

From Salon ● Jul. 26, 2022

Jukes used organic apple cider vinegar to macerate fruits and other flavors he routinely identifies in wines.

From Washington Post ● Jan. 13, 2022

Pour sugar over apricots and let stand for a few hours to macerate.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 30, 2020

On the extreme end, Gravner and Radikon macerate for many months, depending on the vintage.

From New York Times ● May 7, 2020

They macerate and digest the leaves, and aid in mixing the decomposed matter with the surface soil.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

Juice from the white grapes macerates with the skins as with red wines, absorbing tannins and pigment depending on the length of the maceration.

From New York Times ● Jan. 20, 2022

It was labeled “skin contact,” indicated the white was made like a red, in which the grape juice macerates with the pigment-laden skins before and during fermentation.

From New York Times ● Nov. 4, 2021

W. C. Fields, looking worn-&-torn but as noble as Stone Mountain, macerates a boozy song around his cigar butt and puts on his achingly funny pool exhibition with warped cues.

From Time Magazine Archive

Poultices are emollient and sedative, but their protracted use, as of all aqueous applications, macerates and weakens the skin, and tends to perpetuate the disease or cause boils.

From Turkish and Other Baths A Guide to Good Health and Longevity by Gordon Stables

A believer who flagellates or "macerates" himself today arouses more wonder and fear than emulation.

From Varieties of Religious Experience, a Study in Human Nature by William James

She ran in place, holding hands with her stepmother, who kept slipping on the macerated mixture.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2025

Sitting in the clubhouse, a still soaked MacIntyre gawped at the TV screen, clattered his macerated hands together in applause, and mouthed "wow" as his dream died.

From BBC ● Jun. 16, 2025

I folded confectioners' sugar into clouds of egg whites and macerated berries shipped in from Mexico while watching a video of Claire Saffitz baking her recipe in the heart of the summer.

From Salon ● Dec. 3, 2022

The cookie pizza consists of three things: sugar cookie dough baked in a tart shell, homemade or good-quality store-bought ricotta cheese, and macerated strawberries.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 5, 2022

As she confided in her diary, the breakup of her previous engagement had left her “mangled and torn and castigated and macerated in soul.”

From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield

But many growers have recently found that by macerating the juice and the skins of the grapes for shorter periods, they can make fresher, more elegant wines that are vibrant and lively.

From New York Times ● Mar. 21, 2022

The Kōloa team tried macerating coconuts of all ages and varieties.

From Washington Post ● Jun. 22, 2021

Other methods exist, notably vapor infusion, whereby the botanicals, rather than macerating in the alcohol and water, are hung above, in sieves or baskets, through which the steam ascends.

From The New Yorker ● Dec. 2, 2019

“It goes with everything; it’s refreshing, it gets better with a few days macerating time, it’s soft and crunchy, it’s healthy,” Kreuther says.

From Washington Times ● Sep. 16, 2019

In order to arrive at the best results, the stainer is recommended to observe the following rules:— All dry stuffs are best reduced to powder, when it is possible, before macerating or dissolving them.

From French Polishing and Enamelling A Practical Work of Instruction by Richard Bitmead

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