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  • marathon
    marathon
    noun
    a footrace or wheelchair race over a course measuring 26 miles 385 yards (42 kilometers 195 meters).
  • Marathon
    Marathon
    noun
    a plain in SE Greece, in Attica: the Athenians defeated the Persians here 490 b.c.
Synonyms

marathon

1 American  
[mar-uh-thon, -thuhn] / ˈmær əˌθɒn, -θən /

noun

marathons plural
  1. a footrace or wheelchair race over a course measuring 26 miles 385 yards (42 kilometers 195 meters).

  2. any long-distance race.

  3. any contest, event, or the like, of great, or greater than normal, length or duration or requiring exceptional endurance.

    a dance marathon;

    a sales marathon.


Marathon 2 American  
[mar-uh-thon] / ˈmær əˌθɒn /

noun

  1. a plain in SE Greece, in Attica: the Athenians defeated the Persians here 490 b.c.

  2. an ancient village that is near this plain.

  3. Classical Mythology. a son of Epopeus and the father of Corinthus.


marathon 1 British  
/ ˈmærəθən /

noun

  1. a race on foot of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 kilometres): an event in the modern Olympics

    1. any long or arduous task, assignment, etc

    2. ( as modifier )

      a marathon effort

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Marathon 2 British  
/ ˈmærəθən /

noun

  1. a plain in Attica northeast of Athens: site of a victory of the Athenians and Plataeans over the Persians (490 bc )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does marathon mean? A marathon is a 26. 22-mile (42. 2-kilometer) long-distance race. Technically, the exact length of a marathon is 26 miles 385 yards (42 kilometers 195 meters). But the length is mostly commonly stated as 26. 2 miles. Marathons are most commonly running races, but some people complete marathons in wheelchairs. Marathon courses are typically on roadways, often those in or around a city. The marathon is an event in the Summer Olympic Games. Major marathons are also held internationally in many major cities. Prominent events include the Boston Marathon, the New York Marathon, and the London Marathon. A marathon runner can be called a marathoner. A running race of 13. 1 miles is known as a half-marathon. The term ultramarathon refers to a race of 50 miles or more. The word marathon is also often used in a more general way to refer to a contest or event that takes a particularly long time and requires endurance, such as a dance marathon. A movie marathon involves several movies played consecutively. Sometimes, the word is used in a more figurative way to refer to a task or undertaking that takes a long time and requires patience, as in Be patient—learning karate is a marathon, not a sprint. Example: I’ve always wanted to run a marathon, so I started training today.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of marathon

First recorded in 1895–1900; allusion to Pheidippides' 26-mile (42-kilometer) run from Marathon to Athens to carry news of the Greek victory over the Persians in 490 b.c.

Explanation

A marathon is a very long race that runners compete in — a 26 mile, 385 yard race, to be exact. When you're training for a marathon, you'll gradually increase the distance of your daily runs. The word marathon has ancient legendary roots: it comes from a long journey taken on foot by the Greek messenger Pheidippides, from the battlefields of Marathon to Athens in 490 BCE. As the story goes, he ran without stopping, announced to the citizens of Athens, "We have won," and promptly died. The marathon was one of the original Olympics events, and its difficulty inspired the figurative meaning of "any difficult undertaking."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing marathon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Perseverance covered the marathon distance after five years and four months of driving, reaching the mark on the 1,890th Martian day, or sol, of its mission.

From Science Daily Jul. 14, 2026

The 24-year-old's durability in marathon encounters has long been a concern, with Sinner having lost eight of his previous nine matches that went the distance.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

Following a marathon procession through the holy cities of Najaf and Karbala in neighbouring Iraq on Wednesday, he was to reach his final place of rest in the holy city of Mashhad.

From Barron's Jul. 8, 2026

His wife, Jeanene Bergstrom, who works 50 to 70 hours a week in the business, said he didn’t ask her before deciding to do the marathon.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 27, 2026

A thirty-three-year-old Australian with carrot-colored hair and the lean build of a marathon runner, Groom was a Brisbane plumber who worked as a guide only occasionally.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer

“I think Marathon — just as a brand, as a concept — was created by Hussle and it was just the long haul for any lifestyle,” his brother Samiel “Blacc Sam” Asghedom told The Times.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 7, 2026

It makes a fitness influencer fail to see why running the NYC Marathon accompanied by a camera crew on e-bikes might be a problem for other runners.

From Salon Jul. 7, 2026

Numerous events have also been cancelled in Germany, including Saturday's Hamburg Half Marathon.

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

By late morning, Valero was down 6%, Marathon Petroleum had fallen nearly 5%, while Phillips 66 was down 4%.

From Barron's Jun. 15, 2026

And the army never learned to bunch its troops into tight formations, as the Greeks did at Marathon, forming human masses that can literally stand up to cavalry.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

My 40-something friends are training for marathons, opening new businesses, dating, having babies and changing careers.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 12, 2026

They can mix cocktails, run marathons and fold laundry.

From Barron's Jun. 18, 2026

He also explores yuppies’ attraction to marathons, nouvelle cuisine and Gary Hart, who ran a pair of lawyer-driven, technocratic campaigns for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 1980s.

From The Wall Street Journal May 8, 2026

Mac has "the greatest memories" from his marathons, with his personal best of two hours and 44 minutes achieved in 1983.

From BBC May 3, 2026

We had spelling bees and math marathons, or we stood up and said what we were going to do that summer, or what we would do if we were king of the world.

From "The Best School Year Ever" by Barbara Robinson

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