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mathematical

American  
[math-uh-mat-i-kuhl] / ˌmæθ əˈmæt ɪ kəl /
Also mathematic

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or of the nature of mathematics.

    mathematical truth.

  2. employed in the operations of mathematics.

    mathematical instruments.

  3. having the exactness, precision, or certainty of mathematics.

    Synonyms:
    rigorous, meticulous, precise, exact

mathematical British  
/ ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl, ˌmæθˈmæt- /

adjective

  1. of, used in, or relating to mathematics

  2. characterized by or using the precision of mathematics; exact

  3. using, determined by, or in accordance with the principles of mathematics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of mathematical

1400–50; late Middle English < Latin mathēmatic ( us ) pertaining to mathematics + -al 1

Explanation

Anything mathematical has to do with the science of numbers and shapes, or is as precise and exact as a mathematical calculation. If you weigh your new puppy's food on a digital scale each morning, you can say you're feeding her with mathematical precision. And when you work on problems in algebra class, you're most likely using mathematical formulas to solve them. Mathematical is derived from the Greek mathēmatike tekhnē, "mathematical science," and its root, which means "to learn."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Kathrin Smetana, Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at Stevens, explains that underground materials vary widely.

From Science Daily • Jan. 6, 2026

Days later, Google DeepMind and OpenAI captivated nerds around the world when their models claimed gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 4, 2025

Dr Tabiri is also the academic manager for the Girls in Mathematical Sciences Programme, a mentoring and support scheme for high or secondary school girls in Ghana.

From BBC • Jan. 10, 2025

Rahul Siddharthan of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences, who chaired a group on open science, is pleased the agreement will reportedly cover APCs.

From Science Magazine • Dec. 2, 2024

Ugwu had saved them from the study dustbin; the Mathematical Annals were incomprehensible, but at least he had read, if not understood, a few pages of Socialist Review.

From "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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