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  • maxim
    maxim
    noun
    an expression of a general truth or principle, especially an aphoristic or sententious one.
  • Maxim
    Maxim
    noun
    Hiram Percy, 1869–1936, U.S. inventor.
Synonyms

maxim

1 American  
[mak-sim] / ˈmæk sɪm /

noun

maxims plural
  1. an expression of a general truth or principle, especially an aphoristic or sententious one.

    the maxims of La Rochefoucauld.

    Synonyms:
    apothegm, adage, saying, aphorism
  2. a principle or rule of conduct.


Maxim 2 American  
[mak-sim, mak-seem, muh-ksyeem] / ˈmæk sɪm, makˈsim, mʌˈksjim /

noun

  1. Hiram Percy, 1869–1936, U.S. inventor.

  2. his father Sir Hiram Stevens, 1840–1916, English inventor, born in the U.S.: inventor of the Maxim gun.

  3. Hudson, 1853–1927, U.S. inventor and explosives expert (brother of Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim).

  4. a male given name, form of Maximilian.


Maxim 1 British  
/ ˈmæksɪm /

noun

  1. Sir Hiram Stevens. 1840–1916, British inventor of the first automatic machine gun (1884), born in the US

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

maxim 2 British  
/ ˈmæksɪm /

noun

  1. a brief expression of a general truth, principle, or rule of conduct

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is a maxim? A maxim is a principle or guiding rule. A maxim is a rule, principle, or helpful guide that leads to a general truth, such as “Actions speak louder than words” and “Strive for greatness.”Different fields of philosophy develop many rules or guiding principles based on the founder of that philosophy’s studies. These will often be called maxims and will be attributed to that founder, such as Confucious’s maxims, Marx’s maxims, and Voltaire’s maxims. Maxim also describes a written or understood rule of conduct, as discussed within an organization. For example, a science lab may discuss a maxim of always keeping goggles on in certain areas of the lab. Example: My aunt, who was a short woman, often quoted the maxim “good things come in small packages.”

Synonym Usage

See proverb.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of maxim

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English maxime ultimately from Medieval Latin maxima (originally in the phrase maxima prōpositiō “axiom,” literally, “greatest proposition”), noun use of feminine of Latin maximus, superlative of magnus “great”; see much

Explanation

A maxim is a succinct formulation of a principle, rule, or basic truth about life. Usually clever, maxims are like great sayings everybody knows. Ben Franklin is the author of many, including "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." A maxim sums up a fundamental principle or truth about something in a way that captures the imagination and gets repeated. Diana Vreeland, the legendary editor of Vogue magazine, once said, "Pink is the navy blue of India." May not be true, but it was such a great line it has become a maxim of fashion and even of India. An overused maxim of real estate is "Location, location, location." Confucius was spewing maxims long before Vogue hit the magazine stands: "He who learns but does not think is lost."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing maxim

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The first Graham showcased how the ability to compartmentalize in politics can be a great gift — a nod to the old maxim that today’s enemy might be tomorrow’s friend.

From Salon Jul. 13, 2026

Billionaire Warren Buffett had a simple maxim for navigating Berkshire Hathaway through the financial crisis of 2007-09.

From Barron's Jun. 30, 2026

In the coaching world, there is a maxim some believe in - that teams are built in the image of their coaches.

From BBC Jun. 22, 2026

It’s a maxim investors ignore at their peril.

From The Wall Street Journal May 4, 2026

“It’s only numbers, cadet,” Hauptmann says, a favorite maxim.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

Indeed, the only one of Brighton's eight representatives to make it past the last 16 was Belgium left-back Maxim de Cuyper who played in all six of their matches, starting five.

From BBC Jul. 19, 2026

Maxim Huet, 24, who was visiting from Paris last weekend, said he had no problem with the Sunday rules.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 19, 2026

She’s appeared in Maxim and cleaned up in poker tournaments when that was a thing.

From Salon May 4, 2026

Maxim, 49, said the health ministry directive was only a recommendation.

From Barron's Apr. 1, 2026

“Come on, Bee,” shouted Giles, “I felt a spot of rain, so we’ve put on the cover. Maxim says the glass is falling.”

From "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier

How many of these business maxims from his “Poor Richard’s Almanack” can you remember?

From The Wall Street Journal May 29, 2026

“Be greedy when others are fearful” is one half of one of Warren Buffett’s most well-known investing maxims.

From Barron's Mar. 30, 2026

Journalists, so those maxims go, should never make themselves the story or get too close to those they are covering.

From Salon Nov. 22, 2024

One of Elizabeth II’s wry maxims was, “I have to be seen to be believed.”

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 24, 2024

He flung out all his favored maxims as if strewing flowers after my brother.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

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