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McCarthyism

American  
[muh-kahr-thee-iz-uhm] / məˈkɑr θiˌɪz əm /

noun

  1. the practice of making accusations of disloyalty, especially of pro-Communist activity, in many instances unsupported by proof or based on slight, doubtful, or irrelevant evidence.

  2. the practice of making unfair allegations or using unfair investigative techniques, especially in order to restrict dissent or political criticism.


McCarthyism British  
/ məˈkɑːθɪˌɪzəm /

noun

  1. the practice of making unsubstantiated accusations of disloyalty or Communist leanings

  2. the use of unsupported accusations for any purpose

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

McCarthyism Cultural  
  1. The extreme opposition to communism shown by Senator Joseph R. McCarthy and his supporters in the 1940s and 1950s.


Discover More

McCarthyism has become a general term for the hysterical investigation of a government's opponents or the publicizing of accusations against these opponents without sufficient evidence to support the charges.

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of McCarthyism

1950, after J. R. McCarthy; see -ism


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Hall led the party through the exceedingly challenging times of the Cold War era, the aftermath of McCarthyism, and the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union.

From Slate ● Sep. 18, 2026

McCarthyism is remembered so well because it was finally extinguished by the mainstream: Congress censured McCarthy, and Eisenhower criticized him.

From Salon ● Oct. 14, 2025

After noting that her film career started at the end of McCarthyism and the Red Scare, Fonda emphasized the need for the Hollywood community to fight for what they believe in.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 23, 2025

She spoke out against investigations against her fellow scientists during the wave of McCarthyism that spread across the US, and she even wrote to the Atomic Energy Commission to complain about the proceedings.

From Scientific American ● Aug. 24, 2023

"McCarthyism" became a catchphrase for the hunt for communist subversives, a frenzy that would engulf the United States for the rest of the 1950s.

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau

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