meristem

[ mer-uh-stem ]

/ ˈmɛr əˌstɛm /

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noun Botany.

embryonic tissue in plants; undifferentiated, growing, actively dividing cells.

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Origin of meristem

1870–75; <Greek merist(ós) divided, distributed (equivalent to *merid-, stem of merízein to divide into parts (derivative of méris part, share) + -tos verbal adjective suffix) + -em<Greek -ēma termination of nouns denoting result of action; cf. -eme

Words nearby meristem

mering, meringue, merino, Merionethshire, merisis, meristem, meristematic, meristic, merit, merit badge, meritocracy

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2022

How to use meristem in a sentence

It isn't interest in apical cell or primary meristem that makes me fret to return to Prof. Darmstetter!
The Bacillus of Beauty|Harriet Stark

British Dictionary definitions for meristem

meristem

/ (ˈmɛrɪˌstɛm) /

noun

a plant tissue responsible for growth, whose cells divide and differentiate to form the tissues and organs of the plant. Meristems occur within the stem (see cambium) and leaves and at the tips of stems and roots

Derived forms of meristem

meristematic (ˌmɛrɪstɪˈmætɪk), adjective

Word Origin for meristem

C19: from Greek meristos divided, from merizein to divide, from meris portion

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for meristem

meristem

[ mĕr′ĭ-stĕm′ ]

Plant tissue whose cells actively divide to form new tissues that cause the plant to grow. The originally undifferentiated cells of the meristem can produce specialized cells to form the tissues of roots, leaves, and other plant parts. The meristem includes the growing tips of roots and stems (the apical meristems) and the tissue layer known as cambium.

Other words from meristem

meristematic adjective (mĕr′ĭ-stə-măt′ĭk)

Cultural definitions for meristem

meristem

[ (mer-i-stem) ]

The region on a plant where division of cells (and hence growth) occurs. Usually, meristems are found in the shoots and root tips, and places where branches meet the stem. In trees, growth occurs in the cambium — the layer just beneath the bark.