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mesoderm

American  
[mez-uh-durm, mes-, mee-zuh-, -suh-] / ˈmɛz əˌdɜrm, ˈmɛs-, ˈmi zə-, -sə- /

noun

Embryology.
  1. the middle germ layer of a metazoan embryo.


mesoderm British  
/ ˈmɛsəʊˌdɜːm /

noun

  1. the middle germ layer of an animal embryo, giving rise to muscle, blood, bone, connective tissue, etc See also ectoderm endoderm

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mesoderm Scientific  
/ mĕzə-dûrm′ /
  1. The middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryos of vertebrates and other complex animals. In vertebrates, the mesoderm gives rise to the muscles, bones, cartilage, connective tissue, blood, blood and lymph vessels, dermis, kidneys, and gonads. The mesoderm develops during gastrulation from either the ectoderm or the endoderm. The embryos of simpler animals lack a mesoderm.

  2. Compare ectoderm endoderm


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of mesoderm

First recorded in 1870–75; meso- + -derm

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The research team also found that the new culture system produces cells like extraembryonic mesoderm, which is not yet well characterised in human embryos.

From Science Daily • Mar. 4, 2024

In summary, the finding that the cell clusters present in the head mesoderm are distinct morphologically and molecularly from somites, favors a new model where the vertebrate head mesoderm diverged during early evolution.

From Science Daily • Jan. 10, 2024

Moreover, the experiments provide evidence that the vertebrate head mesoderm diverged during the early phases of vertebrate evolution.

From Science Daily • Jan. 10, 2024

Triploblasts that do not develop a coelom are called acoelomates, and their mesoderm region is completely filled with tissue, although they do still have a gut cavity.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

It has usually been regarded as representing both endoderm and mesoderm, and the groove which usually leads to its formation has been compared to the abnormally elongated blastopore of a typical gastrula.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" by Various

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