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microfilm

American  
[mahy-kruh-film] / ˈmaɪ krəˌfɪlm /

noun

microfilms plural
  1. a film bearing a miniature photographic copy of printed or other graphic matter, usually of a document, newspaper or book pages, etc., made for a library, archive, or the like.

  2. a film, especially of motion-picture stock, on which microcopies are made.


verb (used with object)

microfilms, present (3rd person singular) microfilmed, past participle, past microfilming present participle
  1. to make a microfilm of.

microfilm British  
/ ˈmaɪkrəʊˌfɪlm /

noun

  1. a strip of film of standard width on which books, newspapers, documents, etc, can be recorded in miniaturized form

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to photograph (a page, document, etc) on microfilm

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
microfilm Cultural  
  1. A film on which miniature copies of documents are reproduced. Microfilm allows for very compact storage of books and documents.


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Etymology

Origin of microfilm

First recorded in 1930–35; micro- + film

Explanation

Microfilm is a miniature photographic reproduction of a document. If you're looking for very old newspapers in the library, you'll probably find them stored on microfilm. Microfilm is exactly what it sounds like: small film. These tiny photographs have to be looked at through a special viewer that magnifies them, but because they're so small, many print documents can fit on one reel of film. Microfilm is a great way for libraries to store many documents in a small space. Even the advent of the internet hasn't made microfilm obsolete — it's still a great way to preserve documents.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The records, seized by American troops after the Nazis were defeated in World War II, had previously only been available on microfilm.

From Barron's Jun. 5, 2026

Thanks to “Cosmic Music,” anyone interested in her life and work doesn’t have to go comb through microfilm or ancient magazines to learn more about this unbelievably accomplished and completely fascinating human being.

From Salon Apr. 14, 2026

“I go to the New York State Library, and I’m able to look on microfilm at the papers of Franklin Roosevelt as governor,” Burgess told me.

From Slate Nov. 3, 2025

Artist David Hartt designed the show to include prints, mural-size blow-ups, 35mm color slides, microfilm, video clips, magazines, newspapers, and specially commissioned artistic photo albums.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 27, 2025

Elizabeth returned home on the train twice each month, her knitting bag stuffed with military documents, microfilm, and other secrets that she would pass along to Moscow.

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau

Yiddish professors like Kirzane and Anita Norich, who translated “A Jewish Refugee in New York,” by Kadya Molodovsky, have discovered works by scrolling through microfilms of long-extinct Yiddish newspapers and periodicals that serialized the novels.

From New York Times Feb. 6, 2022

I’ve spent many enjoyable afternoons at the court archives in Chicago, combing through the microfilms indexes and trying to find lawsuits that involved Holmes.

From Salon Apr. 22, 2019

After hours scouring Cyrillic microfilms on outmoded computers in the public archives, we found my family’s records.

From New York Times Sep. 18, 2017

The offenders also are banned from appearing in any further entertainment program, online drama or microfilms.

From Washington Times Oct. 10, 2014

I spent the evening at the public library looking at microfilms of the El Paso Times.

From "Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe" by Benjamin Alire Saenz

A volunteer in the 1990s, Robert E. Denney, was unbundling Civil War service records to be microfilmed when he saw an opportunity with a curio that had outlasted its usefulness.

From Washington Post Jan. 16, 2023

The collection includes more than 4,600 English- and Japanese-language issues published in 13 camps and later microfilmed by the Library.

From Textbooks Dec. 21, 2021

According to the Postal Museum, V-Mail microfilmed specially designed letter sheets.

From Seattle Times Jun. 2, 2019

Like many good reporters, McBride took off on a “slight,” if time-consuming, tangent — spending day after day poring over reels of microfilmed documents related to the FBI and the JFK assassination.

From Salon Dec. 8, 2018

It was not really a diary, just a sequence of notes, calculations and ideas that Roger Hunter had jotted down and microfilmed from time to time.

From Gold in the Sky by Llewellyn

The ark story when I was a kid, they probably would have been feverishly microfilming encyclopedias and phone books and stuff.

From Slate May 26, 2015

The landmark 1976 bill set rules governing radio, television, photocopying, tape recording, microfilming and computer storage, breaking a 15-year logjam on a subject that bored most lawmakers.

From New York Times Mar. 20, 2015

With his bonanza money, he hired a photographer and a musicologist, sent them up & down Austria, Germany and Hungary collecting and microfilming Haydn manuscripts.

From Time Magazine Archive

After that raid, Solzhenitsyn began microfilming all his work and arranging for its underground transmission abroad for safekeeping.

From Time Magazine Archive

The goal was to make scanning as affordable and acceptable as photocopying and microfilming for preservation reformatting.

From Library of Congress Workshop on Etexts by Library of Congress

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