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microplastic

American  
[mahy-kroh-plas-tik] / ˈmaɪ kroʊˌplæs tɪk /

noun

  1. a tiny particle of plastic, especially one five millimeters or smaller, formed from the breakdown of plastic waste, shed from synthetic textiles, or intentionally added to various products.

    Microplastics are a problem because marine life mistakes the floating particles for food.

  2. these tiny particles of plastic taken collectively.

    Microplastic is still used in some cosmetics and personal care products.


Etymology

Origin of microplastic

First recorded in 1955–60; micro- ( def. ) + plastic ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Namely, how much microplastic is absorbed by the body and how much accumulates over time given that researchers think some level of the plastics exit the body.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

A few weeks later, the results showed 17 microplastic particles detected.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

The study will also examine how storm activity and changing environmental conditions may influence microplastic levels across the river system.

From BBC Jun. 15, 2026

Compared with water use, microplastic emissions contributed a much smaller share of overall ecosystem damage.

From Science Daily Jun. 1, 2026

The model consistently predicted far more microplastic particles in the air and deposited on the Earth's surface than were actually observed, sometimes by several orders of magnitude.

From Science Daily Apr. 24, 2026

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