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microplastic

American  
[mahy-kroh-plas-tik] / ˈmaɪ kroʊˌplæs tɪk /

noun

  1. a tiny particle of plastic, especially one five millimeters or smaller, formed from the breakdown of plastic waste, shed from synthetic textiles, or intentionally added to various products.

    Microplastics are a problem because marine life mistakes the floating particles for food.

  2. these tiny particles of plastic taken collectively.

    Microplastic is still used in some cosmetics and personal care products.


Etymology

Origin of microplastic

First recorded in 1955–60; micro- ( def. ) + plastic ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A study published in ACS Environmental Science & Technology suggests that melamine sponges could be a surprisingly large source of microplastic pollution.

From Science Daily • Apr. 18, 2026

These fragments can break down further into microplastic fibers, which are tiny strands of plastic often too small to see.

From Science Daily • Apr. 18, 2026

Researchers estimate that more than a trillion microplastic fibers may be released worldwide every month as people use and discard these everyday cleaning tools.

From Science Daily • Apr. 18, 2026

A new sports centre is set to be approved despite concerns about the risk of microplastic contamination from an artificial pitch.

From BBC • Mar. 6, 2026

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs previously said 3G pitches were the biggest cause of "intentionally added microplastic pollution" in the environment.

From BBC • Mar. 6, 2026

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