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Synonyms

misfortune

American  
[mis-fawr-chuhn] / mɪsˈfɔr tʃən /

noun

  1. adverse fortune; bad luck.

  2. an instance of this; mischance; mishap.

    Synonyms:
    blow, reverse, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, accident

misfortune British  
/ mɪsˈfɔːtʃən /

noun

  1. evil fortune; bad luck

  2. an unfortunate or disastrous event; calamity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See affliction.

Etymology

Origin of misfortune

1400–50; late Middle English. See mis- 1, fortune

Explanation

On a gloomy day, you may feel compelled to list your misfortunes: a broken umbrella, a broken heart, a broken toe. Misfortune means bad luck or the state of having bad luck. Break misfortune into its parts and you get mis- meaning bad and fortune meaning chance or luck. Sometimes it can feel like misfortune follows you. Picture it as a gloomy psychic named "Miss Fortune" who can only see the bad things in your future.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing misfortune

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Even the way that she reacts to her misfortune — and a lot of it is self-inflicted — feels like a past version of me, or a low-vibrational version of me.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 1, 2026

Normally, others misfortune isn’t something I pile on, but oh, did that woman earn some scorn.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 6, 2026

This is her first medal since Pyeongchang 2018 and follows her Beijing 2022 misfortune, and it matches the medal she won as a teenager at Sochi 2014.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 18, 2026

"He is the author of his own misfortune," said Mark Haslam.

From BBC • Jan. 5, 2026

He’d taken a misstep and fallen backward, knocking over three men who had the misfortune of standing near the wall of the Alamo.

From "Glitch" by Laura Martin