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Synonyms

misfortune

American  
[mis-fawr-chuhn] / mɪsˈfɔr tʃən /

noun

  • misfortunes
    plural
  1. adverse fortune; bad luck.

  2. an instance of this; mischance; mishap.

    Synonyms:
    blow, reverse, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, accident

misfortune British  
/ mɪsˈfɔːtʃən /

noun

  1. evil fortune; bad luck

  2. an unfortunate or disastrous event; calamity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See affliction.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of misfortune

1400–50; late Middle English. See mis- 1, fortune

Explanation

On a gloomy day, you may feel compelled to list your misfortunes: a broken umbrella, a broken heart, a broken toe. Misfortune means bad luck or the state of having bad luck. Break misfortune into its parts and you get mis- meaning bad and fortune meaning chance or luck. Sometimes it can feel like misfortune follows you. Picture it as a gloomy psychic named "Miss Fortune" who can only see the bad things in your future.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing misfortune

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

At the time of her misfortune, I was book editor of the Los Angeles Times.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 27, 2026

The biggest pre-World Cup worry for England was how they would cope should any misfortune befall captain Kane.

From BBC Jul. 2, 2026

Chantal wants to testify so others avoid her misfortune.

From Barron's Jun. 5, 2026

The conflicts of interest and questionably moral options to bet on the misfortune of others has prompted many states to try and rein these platforms in.

From Salon May 24, 2026

Of enjoyment at the fact that his brother-in-law’s money couldn’t protect him from this misfortune?

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

Back pain, difficult childbirth, dental crowding and sinus infections are not random misfortunes.

From Science Daily Jul. 11, 2026

But Germany’s misfortunes are also partly homemade, economists say.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 2, 2026

As North Korea’s hagiographers rewrote history, they held American missionaries responsible for the country’s misfortunes, while state-sponsored novels, plays and museums depicted them as jackals who subjected Koreans to vile human experiments.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 11, 2026

Until now, Ferguson - invariably known as Fergie - has been a great survivor in royal circles and has bounced back repeatedly from misfortunes.

From BBC Mar. 20, 2026

In the later years of his life Theseus married Ariadne’s sister Phaedra, and thereby drew down terrible misfortunes on her and on himself and on his son Hippolytus, the son the Amazon had borne him.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

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