misinform
Americanverb (used with object)
verb
Usage
What's the difference between misinform and disinform? To misinform someone is to provide them with false information, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that it is being done intentionally. Disinform, which is much less commonly used, means to intentionally provide or spread false information with the intent to mislead or deceive.This distinction can also be seen in the difference between their verb forms, misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation refers to false information, regardless of whether or not it’s intended to mislead or deceive people. In contrast, disinformation refers to false information that’s spread with the specific intent of misleading or deceiving people.Due to their similarity, the terms are sometimes used in overlapping ways. All disinformation is misinformation, but not all misinformation is disinformation. Disinformation is the more specific of the two because it always implies that the false information is being provided or spread on purpose.Disinform and disinformation are especially used in the context of large-scale deception, such as a disinformation campaign by a government that targets the population of another country.On the other hand, a person can intentionally misinform someone, but they could also misinform someone by telling them false information that they believe to be true. The adjective misinformed can be used to describe people who have been the recipient of misinformation.One way to remember the difference between misinform and disinform is to remember that to misinform can be a mistake, while to disinform is always dishonest.Here’s an example of misinform and disinform used correctly in a sentence.Example: The intelligence report concluded that the rumors spread prior to the election were not simply the result of a few random people misinforming others, but rather of a coordinated campaign by a foreign power to disinform the electorate.Want to learn more? Read the breakdown of the difference between misinformation and disinformation.
Other Word Forms
- misinformant noun
- misinformation noun
- misinformative adjective
- misinformer noun
Etymology
Origin of misinform
First recorded in 1350–1400, misinform is from the Middle English word misenfourmen. See mis- 1, inform 1
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
In many cases, clients claim that their adviser misled or misinformed them about an investment, resulting in losses.
From MarketWatch
Gunvor disputed that claim, saying it was “fundamentally misinformed and false.”
At the time, Washington said Putin himself had investments in Gunvor and may have had access to its funds, accusations the firm has denied as “misinformed and outrageous.”
The panel found Rozentals had "intentionally misinformed the press" in this regard.
From BBC
There’s just too much uninformed, misinformed and self-interested commentary washing about in the investment sphere, too easily accessed by unwary and novice investors.
From Los Angeles Times
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
