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mountaineer

American  
[moun-tn-eer] / ˌmaʊn tnˈɪər /

noun

  • mountaineers
    plural
  1. an inhabitant of a mountainous district.

  2. a climber of mountains, especially for sport.


verb (used without object)

  • mountaineers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • mountaineered,
    past participle,  past
  • mountaineering
    present participle
  1. to climb mountains, especially for sport.

mountaineer British  
/ ˌmaʊntɪˈnɪə /

noun

  1. a person who climbs mountains

  2. a person living in a mountainous area

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to climb mountains

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of mountaineer

First recorded in 1600–10; mountain + -eer

Explanation

A mountaineer is a person who climbs or hikes mountains. If you live in Colorado and spend your weekends scaling peaks in the Rockies, you're a mountaineer. The term mountaineer might seem to imply a serious climber, like Tensing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary, the mountaineers who were the first, in 1953, to climb to the summit of Mt. Everest. You can also use this word, however, for a more casual hiker who does a little rock climbing and mountain hiking. In many European countries, the word alpinist is more common.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The 20-year-old set a new record in 2024 as the youngest mountaineer to summit the world's 14 highest peaks.

From BBC Aug. 4, 2026

Purja, who served with Britain's Brigade of Gurkhas before joining the Special Boat Squadron of the Royal Marines, broke multiple climbing records since becoming a full-time mountaineer and tour guide.

From Barron's Aug. 2, 2026

Purja, who served with Britain's Brigade of Gurkhas before joining the Special Boat Squadron of the Royal Marines, has broken multiple climbing records since becoming a full-time mountaineer and tour guide.

From Barron's Aug. 1, 2026

A mountaineer who nearly died in an avalanche has described how his recovery led him to amateur fossil hunting and the discovery of a marine reptile or "sea dragon" not found in Wales before.

From BBC Jul. 30, 2026

Early the following morning Edmund Hillary, a rangy New Zealander, and Tenzing Norgay, a highly skilled Sherpa mountaineer, set out for the top breathing bottled oxygen.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer

DNA analysis later confirmed them to be those of two mountaineers who went missing 34 years ago near the Weissmies mountain, police said.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

Shock and grief have hit members of the alpine climbing community with the President of Nepal's National Mountain Guide Association Tul Singh Gurung saying they had "lost a generation of accomplished mountaineers".

From Barron's Aug. 5, 2026

The U.S. is pushing an American drone to challenge China in a new race to support mountaineers, setting up an unusual superpower contest in one of the most remote areas of the world.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 26, 2026

The climb was one of the last of the season, meaning that there were few other mountaineers on the peak.

From Barron's Jun. 4, 2026

But a number of idealistic mountaineers continued to insist that a gifted athlete blessed with rare physiological attributes could, after a lengthy period of acclimatization, climb the peak without bottled oxygen.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer

Their fellow guides say their deaths deal a devastating blow to Nepal's mountaineering community.

From BBC Aug. 4, 2026

Ayers, the Everest reporter, says Purja helped "publicise a new era of mountaineering" which in many ways helped "democratise mountain-climbing", but also "fuelled commercialisation and risk".

From BBC Aug. 4, 2026

It is certainly true that tennis requires discipline and sacrifice, but is this country-club sport really more intense than, say, distance running, mountaineering or solo sailing?

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 3, 2026

"This is an unthinkable loss for our mountaineering community and for the nation," Fur Gelje Sherpa, the President of Nepal's mountaineering association posted on social media.

From Barron's Aug. 2, 2026

Hombein’s and Unsoeld’s ascent was—and continues to be— deservedly hailed as one of the great feats in the annals of mountaineering.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer

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