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nitrobenzene
[ nahy-troh-ben-zeen, -ben-zeen ]
noun
, Chemistry.
- a pale yellow, toxic, water-soluble liquid, C 6 H 5 NO 2 , produced by nitrating benzene with nitric acid: used chiefly in the manufacture of aniline.
nitrobenzene
/ ˌnaɪtrəʊˈbɛnziːn /
noun
- a yellow oily toxic water-insoluble liquid compound, used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline. Formula: C 6 H 5 NO 2
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Word History and Origins
Origin of nitrobenzene1
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Example Sentences
When this liquid was treated with a few drops of nitric acid mixture the smell of nitrobenzene was given off.
From Project Gutenberg
The residue of nitric acid which replaces hydrogen in benzene is the nitro-group, and the compound is nitrobenzene.
From Project Gutenberg
It also appears as an intermediate product in the electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in sulphuric acid solution.
From Project Gutenberg
The nitrobenzoate is insoluble in ether alcohol, but is soluble in acetone, acetic acid, and nitrobenzene.
From Project Gutenberg
It is prepared from nitrobenzene by reducing it with stannous chloride and sodium hydroxide.
From Project Gutenberg
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