oakum

[oh-kuh m]

noun

loose fiber obtained by untwisting and picking apart old ropes, used for caulking the seams of ships.

Origin of oakum

before 1000; Middle English okome, Old English ācuma, variant of ācumba, literally, offcombings, equivalent to ā- separative prefix (see a-³) + -cumba (see comb¹)

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Examples from the Web for oakum

Historical Examples of oakum

Jack dipped the oakum in the slush-bucket which hung against the main-mast.
Graham's Magazine Vol XXXIII No. 2 August 1848
Various
One of them oakum eaters, that s what he was—an oakum eater.
Fair Harbor
Joseph Crosby Lincoln
When he was home from sea he and I stuck together like hot pitch and oakum.
The Portygee
Joseph Crosby Lincoln
Ef she's spewed her oakum he'd better git to his pumps mighty quick.
"Captains Courageous"
Rudyard Kipling
"Dead sore on oakum as a food," laughed Dan, grinning broadly.
The Grammar School Boys of Gridley
H. Irving Hancock

British Dictionary definitions for oakum

oakum

noun

loose fibre obtained by unravelling old rope, used esp for caulking seams in wooden ships

Word Origin for oakum

Old English ācuma, variant of ācumba, literally: off-combings, from ā- off + -cumba, from cemban to comb

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for oakum

"loose fiber obtained from taking apart old hemp ropes," early 15c., from Old English acumba "tow, oakum, flax fibers separated by combing," literally "what is combed out," from Proto-Germanic *us-kambon (cf. Old High German achambi); first element cognate with Old English a- "away, out, off;" second element from stem of cemban "to comb," from camb "a comb;" from PIE *gembh- "tooth, nail" (see comb (n.)).